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We study nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Fractional Fast Diffusion Equation on a suitable class of connected, noncompact Riemannian manifolds. This parabolic equation is both singular and nonlocal: the diffusion is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Elvise Berchio , Matteo Bonforte , Gabriele Grillo

We consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the convection-diffusion equation: \[ \partial_t u - \mathrm{div}\left(a(x)\nabla u\right) = d\cdot\nabla \left(\left\lvert u\right\rvert ^{q-1}u\right),\ \ x\in\mathbb{R}^n, \ t>0 \] with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Ikki Fukuda , Shinya Sato

We establish a reduction principle to derive Li-Yau inequalities for non-local diffusion problems in a very general framework, which covers both the discrete and continuous setting. Our approach is not based on curvature-dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Frederic Weber , Rico Zacher

We consider a nonlinear partial differential equation for complex-valued functions which is related to the two-dimensional stationary Schrodinger equation and enjoys many properties similar to those of the ordinary differential Riccati…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

The Riccati differential equation is examined in light of its connection to second order linear time varying systems. In that light it becomes the clear generalization for the characteristic equation of linear time invariant systems, and is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Douglas R. Frey

In this paper, we investigate direct and inverse source problems for the diffusion equation with two-term generalized fractional derivative (Hilfer derivative) in a rectangular domain. Using spectral expansion method, we derive two-term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-05 M. S. Salakhitdinov , E. T. Karimov

The Cauchy problem for fractional derivatives linear systems of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is considered, where at first the analytic expressions are given through the matrix exponent of its corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. A. Safarova , K. G. Kasimova , N. I Velieva

By a probabilistic method we provide an explicit fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem associated to the heat equation on the half-line with constant drift and Dirichlet boundary condition at zero.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Nicolas Perkowski , Marielle Simon

In this work, we introduce a new difference equation which is discrete analogue of Diffusion differential equation and analyze some essential spectral properties, Diffusion difference operator is self-adjoint, eigenvalues of this problem…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

In this work, the first initial-boundary value problem for a sub-diffusion equation involving the regularized Prabhakar fractional derivative is studied. The problem is solved by reducing it to two initial-boundary value problems using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Erkinjon Karimov , Doniyor Usmonov , Maftuna Mirzaeva

In this paper diffusion processes with changing modes are studied involving the variable order partial differential equations. We prove the existence and uniqueness theorem of a solution of the Cauchy problem for fractional variable order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-17 Sabir Umarov , Stanly Steinberg

We study the Cauchy problem for a nonlocal heat equation, which is of fractional order both in space and time. We prove four main theorems: (i) a representation formula for classical solutions, (ii) a quantitative decay rate at which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Jukka Kemppainen , Juhana Siljander , Rico Zacher

Thermodynamically consistent fractional Burgers constitutive models for viscoelastic media, divided into two classes according to model behavior in stress relaxation and creep tests near the initial time instant, are coupled with the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Ljubica Oparnica , Dušan Zorica , Aleksandar Okuka

In this paper we present a direct formula for the solution of the general second order linear ordinary differential equation as our main result such that the parameters required for the formula are determined using another differential…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Rajnish Kumar Jha

We consider the Cauchy problem for semi-linear heat equations with exponential nonlinearity. The main purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of solutions lying on the borderline between global existence and blow-up infinite time.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Daesu Jeong

We study a model that intermediates among the wave, heat, and transport equations. The approach considers the propagation of initial disturbances in a one-dimensional medium that can vibrate. The medium is nonlinear in such a form that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Fernando Olivar-Romero , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We construct an expression for the Green function of a differential operator satisfying nonlocal, homogeneous boundary conditions starting from the fundamental solution of the differential operator. This also provides the solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Vanik E. Mkrtchian , Carsten Henkel

In this paper, we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to general time fractional equations and give their probabilistic representations. We then derive sharp two-sided estimates for fundamental solutions of a family of time…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Treating a boundary value problem in analytical fluid dynamics, translation of 2D steady Navier-Stokes equations to ordinary differential form leads to a second order equation of Riccati type. In the case of a compressible fluid with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianluca Argentini

In view of the role of reaction equations in physical problems, the authors derive the explicit solution of a fractional reaction equation of general character, that unifies and extends earlier results. Further, an alternative shorter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold