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Researchers have typically concentrated on analyzing what happens internally in a complex network and using this to distinguish between nodes. However, there has been less effort towards comparing between different networks. In this paper,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Zeynab Bahrami Bidoni , Roy George

Google employs PageRank to rank web pages, determining the order in which search results are presented to users based on their queries. PageRank is primarily utilized for directed networks, although there are instances where it is also…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-26 Krishanu Deyasi

In this paper, we consider a problem of learning supervised PageRank models, which can account for some properties not considered by classical approaches such as the classical PageRank algorithm. Due to huge hidden dimension of the…

Random teleportation is a necessary evil for ranking and clustering directed networks based on random walks. Teleportation enables ergodic solutions, but the solutions must necessarily depend on the exact implementation and parametrization…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-06-05 Renaud Lambiotte , Martin Rosvall

In the study of small and large networks it is customary to perform a simple random walk, where the random walker jumps from one node to one of its neighbours with uniform probability. The properties of this random walk are intimately…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-09-18 Jean-Charles Delvenne , Anne-Sophie Libert

Despite its increasing role in communication, the world wide web remains the least controlled medium: any individual or institution can create websites with unrestricted number of documents and links. While great efforts are made to map and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Hawoong Jeong , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Topological photonics provides a powerful framework to describe and understand many nontrivial wave phenomena in complex electromagnetic platforms. The topological index of a physical system is an abstract global property that depends on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-05 Mario G. Silveirinha

Recently bipartite graphs have been widely used to represent the relationship two sets of items for information retrieval applications. The Web offers a wide range of data which can be represented by bipartite graphs, such us movies and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Antonia Korba

Ranking systems produce ordered lists from scalar scores, yet the ranking itself depends only on pairwise comparisons. We develop a mathematical theory that takes this observation seriously, centering the analysis on pairwise margins rather…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yin Cheng

Personalized PageRank is an algorithm to classify the improtance of web pages on a user-dependent basis. We introduce two generalizations of Personalized PageRank with node-dependent restart. The first generalization is based on the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-08-05 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Remco W. Van Der Hofstad , Marina Sokol

We study numerically quantum diffusion of a particle on small-world networks by integrating the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with a localized initial state. The participation ratio, which corresponds to the number of visited sites…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , H. Hong , M. Y. Choi

We report on a hitherto unnoticed type of resonances occurring in scattering from networks (quantum graphs) which are due to the complex connectivity of the graph - its topology. We consider generic open graphs and show that any cycle leads…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sven Gnutzmann , Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky

We investigate the problem of enforcing a desired centrality measure in complex networks, while still keeping the original pattern of the network. Specifically, by representing the network as a graph with suitable nodes and weighted edges,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-13 Stefano Cipolla , Fabio Durastante , Beatrice Meini

Spatial networks are ubiquitous in social, geographical, physical, and biological applications. To understand the large-scale structure of networks, it is important to develop methods that allow one to directly probe the effects of space on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Michelle Feng , Mason A. Porter

Personalized PageRank (PPR) is a traditional measure for node proximity on large graphs. For a pair of nodes $s$ and $t$, the PPR value $\pi_s(t)$ equals the probability that an $\alpha$-discounted random walk from $s$ terminates at $t$ and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Mingji Yang , Hanzhi Wang , Zhewei Wei , Sibo Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

Beyond the information stored in pages of the World Wide Web, novel types of ``meta-information'' are created when they connect to each other. This information is a collective effect of independent users writing and linking pages, hidden…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Elisha Moses

Classification of large and dense networks based on topology is very difficult due to the computational challenges of extracting meaningful topological features from real-world networks. In this paper we present a computationally tractable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Tananun Songdechakraiwut , Bryan M. Krause , Matthew I. Banks , Kirill V. Nourski , Barry D. Van Veen

This paper aims to identify whether different weighted PageRank algorithms can be applied to author citation networks to measure the popularity and prestige of a scholar from a citation perspective. Information Retrieval (IR) was selected…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-02-10 Ying Ding

Finding pertinent information is not limited to search engines. Online communities can amplify the influence of a small number of power users for the benefit of all other users. Users' information foraging in depth and breadth can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-01 Linyuan Lu , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Chi Ho Yeung , Tao Zhou

PageRank has numerous applications in information retrieval, reputation systems, machine learning, and graph partitioning. In this paper, we study PageRank in undirected random graphs with an expansion property. The Chung-Lu random graph is…