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An important property of Kingman's coalescent is that, starting from a state with an infinite number of blocks, over any positive time horizon, it transitions into an almost surely finite number of blocks. This is known as `coming down from…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Steven Pagett , Tim Rogers , Jason Schweinsberg

The $\Lambda$-Fleming-Viot process is a probability measure-valued process that is dual to a $\Lambda$-coalescent that allows multiple collisions. In this paper, we consider a class of $\Lambda$-Fleming-Viot processes with Brownian spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Huili Liu , Xiaowen Zhou

The $\X$-coalescent processes were initially studied by M\"ohle and Sagitov (2001), and introduced by Schweinsberg (2000) in their full generality. They arise in the mathematical population genetics as the complete class of scaling limits…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-31 V. Limic

Consider a standard ${\Lambda }$-coalescent that comes down from infinity. Such a coalescent starts from a configuration consisting of infinitely many blocks at time $0$, but its number of blocks $N_t$ is a finite random variable at each…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Vlada Limic , Anna Talarczyk

We describe a new general connection between $\Lambda$-coalescents and genealogies of continuous-state branching processes. This connection is based on the construction of an explicit coupling using a particle representation inspired by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Julien Berestycki , Nathanaël Berestycki , Vlada Limic

We study coming down from infinity for coordinated particle systems. In a coordinated particle system, particles live on a set of sites $V$ and are able to coalesce, migrate, reproduce, and die. The dynamics of these events are coordinated…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Varun Sreedhar

Consider a system of Brownian particles on the real line where each pair of particles coalesces at a certain rate according to their intersection local time. Assume that there are infinitely many initial particles in the system. We give a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Clayton Barnes , Leonid Mytnik , Zhenyao Sun

In this paper we look at the asymptotic number of r-caterpillars for $\Lambda$-coalescents which come down from infinity, under a regularly varying assumption. An r-caterpillar is a functional of the coalescent process started from $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Bati Sengul

We present a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for the time to absorption of $\Lambda$-coalescents, started from $n$ blocks, as $n \to \infty$. The proofs rely on an approximation of the logarithm of the block-counting…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Götz Kersting , Anton Wakolbinger

We consider the number of blocks involved in the last merger of a $\Lambda$-coalescent started with $n$ blocks. We give conditions under which, as $n \to \infty$, the sequence of these random variables a) is tight, b) converges in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Götz Kersting , Jason Schweinsberg , Anton Wakolbinger

We provide scaling limits for the block counting process and the fixation line of $\Lambda$-coalescents as the initial state $n$ tends to infinity under the assumption that the measure $\Lambda$ on $[0,1]$ satisfies…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Martin Möhle , Benedict Vetter

We consider standard $\La$-coalescents (or coalescents with multiple collisions) with a non-trivial "Kingman part". Equivalently, the driving measure $\Lambda$ has an atom at $0$; $\Lambda(\{0\})=c>0$. It is known that all such coalescents…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Vlada Limic , Anna Talarczyk

We examine the total number of collisions $C_n$ in the $\Lambda$-coalescent process which starts with $n$ particles. A linear growth and a stable limit law for $C_n$ are shown under the assumption of a power-like behaviour of the measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin , Yuri Yakubovich

We study the masses of blocks of the $\Lambda$-coalescent with dust and some aspects of their large and small time behaviors. To do so, we start by associating the $\Lambda$-coalescent to a nested interval-partition constructed from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Grégoire Véchambre

We define a Markov process in a forward population model with backward genealogy given by the $\Lambda$-coalescent. This Markov process, called the fixation line, is related to the block counting process through its hitting times. Two…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Olivier Hénard

In this paper we obtain scaling limits of $\Lambda$-coalescents near time zero under a regularly varying assumption. In particular this covers the case of Kingman's coalescent and beta coalescents. The limiting processes are coalescents…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Bati Sengul

We study several fundamental properties of a class of stochastic processes called spatial Lambda-coalescents. In these models, a number of particles perform independent random walks on some underlying graph G. In addition, particles on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Omer Angel , Nathanael Berestycki , Vlada Limic

We construct an extension of the Lambda-coalescent to a spatial continuum and analyse its behaviour. Like the Lambda-coalescent, the individuals in our model can be separated into (i) a dust component and (ii) large blocks of coalesced…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Nic Freeman

We revisit the spatial ${\lambda}$-Fleming-Viot process introduced in [1]. Particularly, we are interested in the time $T_0$ to the most recent common ancestor for two lineages. We distinguish between the case where the process acts on the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-14 Johannes Wirtz , Stéphane Guindon

We introduce the multiplicative coalescent with linear deletion, a continuous-time Markov process describing the evolution of a collection of blocks. Any two blocks of sizes $x$ and $y$ merge at rate $xy$, and any block of size $x$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-18 James B. Martin , Balazs Rath
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