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We present results on quantum quenches in systems with a fixed number of particles in a large region. We show that the typical differences between local and global quenches present in systems with regular thermodynamic limit are lacking in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-26 Yulia E. Shchadilova , Pedro Ribeiro , Masudul Haque

We revisit the quantum theory of a massive, minimally coupled scalar field, propagating on the Planck-era isotropic cosmological quantum spacetime which transitions to a classical spacetime in later times. The quantum effects modify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-06 Saeed Rastgoo , Yaser Tavakoli , Julio C. Fabris

In this article, we study quantum randomness of stochastic cosmological particle production scenario using quantum corrected higher order Fokker Planck equation. Using the one to one correspondence between particle production in presence of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Sayantan Choudhury , Arkaprava Mukherjee

The theory of quantum fields in classical backgrounds is re-examined for the cases in which the Lagrangian is quadratic in quantum fields. Various methods that describe particle production are discussed. It is found that all methods suffer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Nikolic

We study the black hole particle production in a regular spacetime metric obtained in a minisuperspace approach to loop quantum gravity. In different previous papers the static solution was obtained and shown to be singularity-free and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Emanuele Alesci , Leonardo Modesto

In this thesis, we investigate the dynamical Casimir effect, the creation of particles from vacuum by dynamical boundary conditions or dynamical background, and its backreaction to the motion of the boundary. The backreaction of particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Yu-Cun Xie

We explore the consequences of requiring that quantum theories of gravity be unitary, mostly focusing on simple cosmological models to illustrate the main points. We show that unitarity for a clock that encounters a classical singularity at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-30 Steffen Gielen , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

In the background of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, there exists Hawking radiation which comes from the cosmic apparent horizon due to quantum effect. Although the Hawking radiation on the late time evolution of the universe could be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-02 Changjun Gao

We study the classical Friedman equations for the time-varying cosmological term $\tilde\Lambda$ and Hubble function $H$, together with quantised field equations for the production of massive $M\gg H$ particles, namely, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 She-Sheng Xue

Quantized fields (e.g., the graviton itself) in de Sitter (dS) spacetime lead to particle production: specifically, we consider a thermal spectrum resulting from the dS (horizon) temperature. The energy required to excite these particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Chiu Man Ho , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Setting aside anthropic arguments, there is no reason why the universe should initially favour a net expanding phase rather than one experiencing a net contraction. However, a collapsing universe containing "normal" matter will end at a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-20 Jean Alexandre , Katy Clough

A naked singularity is formed by the collapse of a Sine-Gordon soliton in 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity with a negative cosmological constant. We examine the quantum stress tensor resulting from the formation of the singularity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

Since it is commonly believed that the observed large-scale structure of the Universe is an imprint of quantum fluctuations existing at the very early stage of its evolution, it is reasonable to pose the question: Do the effects of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-26 Yurii V. Dumin

We discuss the way non-perturbative quantization of cosmological spacetimes in loop quantum cosmology provides insights on the physics of Planck scale and the resolution of big bang singularity. In recent years, rigorous examination of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-27 Parampreet Singh

Quantum gravity has matured over the last decade to a theory which can tell in a precise and explicit way how cosmological singularities of general relativity are removed. A branch of the universe "before" the classical big bang is obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

We apply the complex de Broglie-Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics [1] to a spatially closed homogeneous and isotropic early Universe whose matter content are radiation and dust perfect fluids. We then show that an expanding classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 M. Fathi , S. Jalalzadeh , P. V. Moniz

In this paper, we study the problem of massless particle creation in a flat, homogeneous and isotropic universe in the framework of $f(G)$ gravity. The Bogolyubov coefficients are calculated for the accelerating power-law solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-03 R. Rashidi , F. Ahmadi , M. R. Setare

In this paper it is studied the cosmology of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime endorsed with a conformally coupled massless scalar field. We find six different solutions of the Friedmann equation that represent six different types of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Salvador J. Robles-Perez

Classical defects (monopoles, vortices, etc.) are a characteristic consequence of many phase transitions of quantum fields. We show a model in which the onset of classical probability distributions, for the long-wavelength modes at early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. J. Rivers , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

We consider a spatially homogeneous and isotropic system of Dirac particles coupled to classical gravity. The dust and radiation dominated closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-times are recovered as limiting cases. We find a mechanism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-21 Felix Finster , Christian Hainzl