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The notion of Lorentz violation in four dimensions is extended to a 5-dimensional brane-world scenario by utilizing a dynamical vector field assumed to point in the bulk direction, with Lorentz invariance holding on the brane. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ahmadi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We investigate cosmological consequences arising from the interaction between a homogeneous and isotropic brane-universe and the bulk. A Friedmann equation is derived which incorporates both the brane and bulk matter contributions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. van de Bruck , M. Dorca , C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Parry

We study the late-time behavior of a universe in the framework of brane gas cosmology. We investigate the evolution of a universe with a gas of supergravity particles and a gas of branes. Considering the case when different dimensions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jin Young Kim

We consider the dynamics of a viscous cosmological fluid in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic, Bianchi type I brane. To describe the dissipative effects we use the Israel-Hiscock-Stewart full causal thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We consider evolution of compact extra dimensions in cosmology and try to see whether wrapped branes can prevent the expansion of the internal space. Some difficulties of Brandenberger and Vafa mechanism for decompactification are pointed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Kaya

The inflaton potential in four-dimensional theory is rather arbitrary, and fine-tuning is required generically. By contrast, inflation in the brane world scenario has the interesting feature that the inflaton potential is motivated from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

In this paper we present a general asymmetric brane model involving arbitrary energy transport to and from an embedded 4-D FRW universe. We derive a locally defined mass function for the 5D spacetime and describe its time evolution on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David Jennings , Ian R. Vernon , Anne-Christine Davis , Carsten van de Bruck

The existence of envelopes is studied for systems of differential equations in connection with the method of asymptotic splittings which allows to determine the singularity structure of the solutions. The result is applied to braneworlds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

We discuss the spectrum of the tensor metric perturbations and the stability of warped compactifications with the de Sitter spacetime in the higher-dimensional gravity. The spacetime structure is given in terms of the warped product of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

We present solutions for the late time evolution of cosmological tensor and scalar perturbations in a single-Randall-Sundrum brane world model. Assuming that the bulk is anti-de Sitter spacetime, the solutions for cosmological perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuya Koyama

Cosmological consequences of the brane world scenario are reviewed in a pedagogical manner. According to the brane world idea, the standard model particles are confined on a hyper--surface (a so--called brane), which is embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

We consider a warped brane world scenario with two branes, Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the bulk, and brane localised curvature terms. When matter is present on both branes, we investigate the linear equations of motion and distinguish three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Brax , N. Chatillon , D. A. Steer

Six dimensional bulk spacetimes with 3-- and 4--branes are constructed using certain non--conventional bulk scalars as sources. In particular, we investigate the consequences of having the phantom (negative kinetic energy) and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ratna Koley , Sayan Kar

A manifestly gauge-invariant theory of gravitational fluctuations of brane-world scenarios is discussed. Without resorting to any specific gauge choice, a general method is presented in order to disentangle the fluctuations of the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Giovannini

We study the behaviour of scalar perturbations in the radiation-dominated era of Randall-Sundrum braneworld cosmology by numerically solving the coupled bulk and brane master wave equations. We find that density perturbations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-18 Antonio Cardoso , Takashi Hiramatsu , Kazuya Koyama , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We construct a new brane-world model composed of a bulk -with a dilatonic field-, plus a brane -with brane tension coupled to the dilaton-, cold dark matter and an induced gravity term. It is possible to show that depending on the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-07 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Antonio Ferrera

The emergence of the cosmological composition (the reheating era) after the inflationary period is analyzed in the framework of the braneworld models, in which our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional bulk, by assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-18 T. Harko , W. F. Choi , K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng

We make the observation that a brane universe accelerates through its bulk spacetime, and so may be interpreted as an Unruh observer. The bulk vacuum is perceived to be a thermal bath that heats matter fields on the brane. It is shown that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Jennings

We study the cosmological evolution of a D3-brane Universe in a type 0 string background. We follow the brane universe along the radial coordinate of the background and we calculate the energy density which is induced on the brane because…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Pappa

At high energies on a cosmological brane of Randall-Sundrum type, particle interactions can produce gravitons that are emitted into the bulk and that can feed a bulk black hole. We generalize previous investigations of such radiating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Laszlo Gergely , Emily Leeper , Roy Maartens