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The quest for new physics beyond the Standard Model is boosted by the recently observed deviation in the anomalous magnetic moments of muon and electron from their respective theoretical prediction. In the present work, we have proposed a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-08 Anirban Biswas , Sarif Khan

We explore the possibility that the masses for the first two generations of fermions and the quark flavor violation are generated radiatively in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We assume that the source of all flavor violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Javier Ferrandis

Motivated by the intriguing discrepancies in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions, the fermion mass problem, and a desire to preserve the accidental symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), we extend the SM by an anomalous $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Joe Davighi

The group E_6 for grand unification is combined with the generation symmetry group SO(3)_g. The coupling matrices in the Yukawa interaction are identified with the vacuum expectation values of scalar fields which are representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Berthold Stech , Zurab Tavartkiladze

The structure of Yukawa coupling matrices is investigated in type IIA T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2) orientifold models with intersecting D-branes. Yukawa coupling matrices are difficult to be realistic in the conventional models in which the generation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Noriaki Kitazawa , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Nobuhito Maru , Nobuchika Okada

As a minimal theory of fermion masses we extend the SM by heavy vectorlike fermions, with flavor-anarchical Yukawa couplings, that mix with chiral fermions such that small SM Yukawa couplings arise from small mixing angles. This model can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrzej J. Buras , Christophe Grojean , Stefan Pokorski , Robert Ziegler

For understanding the hierarchies of fermion masses and mixing, we extend the Standard Model gauge group with \( U(1)_X \) and \( Z_2 \) symmetry. The field content of the Standard Model is augmented by three heavy right-handed neutrinos,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Abdul Rahaman Shaikh , Rathin Adhikari

We review and compare theoretically and phenomenologically a number of possible family symmetries, which when combined with unification, could be important in explaining quark, lepton and neutrino masses and mixings, providing new results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. L. Kane , S. F. King , I. N. R. Peddie , L. Velasco-Sevilla

In this talk I review the `puzzles' associated with the fermion mass matrices and describe some recent attempts to resolve them, at least partially. Models which attempt to explain the observed mass hierarchy as arising from radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu

Recently, we proposed a unified mass matrix model for quarks and leptons, in which, mass ratios and mixings of the quarks and neutrinos are described by using only the observed charged lepton mass values as family-number-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

We build rigorously the attractive five-dimensional model where bulk fermions propagate along the $ \mathcal{S}^1 / \mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold and interact with a Higgs boson localised at a fixed point of the extra dimension. The analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Ruifeng Leng , Grégory Moreau , Florian Nortier

Assuming three light neutrinos and the see-saw mechanism we present a semiquantitative model of fermion masses based on (SUSY) SU(5) and abelian horizontal charges. A good description of the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

Scalar leptoquarks (LQ) with masses between 2 TeV and 50 TeV are prime candidates to explain deviations between measurements and Standard-Model predictions in decay observables of $b$-flavored hadrons (``flavor anomalies''). Explanations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Innes Bigaran , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Ulrich Nierste

We present a new geometric approach to the flavour decomposition of an arbitrary soft supersymmetry-breaking sector in the MSSM. Our approach is based on the geometry that results from the quark and lepton Yukawa couplings, and enables us…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 John Ellis , Robert N. Hodgkinson , Jae Sik Lee , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Light-front perturbation theory has been proposed as an alternative to covariant perturbation theory. Light-front perturbation theory is only acceptable if it produces invariant S-matrix elements. Doubts have been raised concerning the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. C. J. Schoonderwoerd , B. L. G. Bakker

We discuss issues in a scenario that hierarchical Yukawa couplings are generated through strong dynamics of superconformal field theories (SCFTs). Independently of mediation mechanism of supersymmetry breaking, infrared convergence property…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroaki Nakano , Tatsuya Noguchi , Haruhiko Terao

Intersecting D-brane models provide an attractive explanation of family replication in the context of string theory. We show, however, that the localization of fermion families at different brane intersections in the extra dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Abel , M. Masip , J. Santiago

We consider the problem of the ordinary charged fermion mass patterns in the framework of a version of the 3-3-1 electroweak gauge model, which includes charged heavy leptons. The masses of the top and the bottom quarks are given at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D. Tonasse

We present the full one-loop correction to the relation between the running MSbar Yukawa coupling, $\overline h_f(\mu)$, at some renormalization scale, $\mu$, and the pole mass, $m_f$, of a fermion, $f$, in the standard model. Our result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ralf Hempfling , Bernd A. Kniehl

We construct supersymmetric composite models of quarks and leptons from type IIA T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2) orientifolds with intersecting D6-branes. In case of T^6 = T^2 x T^2 x T^2 with no tilted T^2, a composite model of the supersymmetric SU(5)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Noriaki Kitazawa