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A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

Growing out of the initial connections between subfactors and knot theory that gave rise to the Jones polynomial, Jones' axiomatization of the standard invariant of an extremal finite index $II_1$ subfactor as a spherical $C^*$-planar…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Michael Burns

Deformed orthogonal and pseudo-orthogonal Lie algebras are constructed which differ from deformations of Lie algebras in terms of Cartan subalgebra and root vectors and which make it possible to construct representations by operators acting…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. M. Gavrilik , A. U. Klimyk

This article proves that an irreducible subfactor planar algebra with a distributive biprojection lattice admits a minimal 2-box projection generating the identity biprojection. It is a generalization (conjectured in 2013) of a theorem of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Sebastien Palcoux

We present an algorithmic proof of the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e theorem on generalized real scalar product spaces with arbitrary signature. We use Clifford algebras to compute the factorization of a given orthogonal transformation as a product of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-05 M. A. Rodríguez-Andrade , G. Aragón-González , J. L. Aragón , Luis Verde-Star

The Kuperberg Program asks to find presentations of planar algebras and use these presentations to prove results about their corresponding categories purely diagrammatically. This program has been completed for index less than 4 and is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Melody Molander

We prove that a regular subfator of type $II_1$ with finite Jones index always admits a two-sided Pimsner-Popa basis. This is preceeded by a pragmatic revisit of Popa's notion of orthogonal systems.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Ved Prakash Gupta

This is the sequel exposition following [1]. The framework quotient algebra partition is rephrased in the language of the s-representation. Thanks to this language, a quotient algebra partition of the simplest form is established under a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Zheng-Yao Su

A general deformation theory of algebras which factorise into two subalgebras is studied. It is shown that the classification of deformations is related to the cohomology of a certain double complex reminiscent of the Gerstenhaber-Schack…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski

A new proof for adjoint systems of linear equations is presented. The argument is built on the principles of Algorithmic Differentiation. Application to scalar multiplication sets the base line. Generalization yields adjoint inner vector,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Uwe Naumann

We define a certain abstract planar algebra by generators and relations, study various aspects of its structure, and then identify it with Jones' spin planar algebra.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Vijay Kodiyalam , Sohan Lal Saini , Sruthymurali , V. S. Sunder

Factoring out the spin $1$ subalgebra of a $ W $ algebra leads to a new $ W $ structure which can be seen either as a rational finitely generated $ W $ algebra or as a polynomial non-linear $ W_\infty$ realization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Delduc , L. Frappat , P. Sorba , F. Toppan , E. Ragoucy

We show that a subfactor planar algebra of finite depth $k$ is generated by a single $s$-box, for $s \leq min\{k+4,2k\}$.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Vijay Kodiyalam , Srikanth Tupurani

We introduce fusion, contragradient and braiding of Hilbert affine representations of a subfactor planar algebra $P$ (not necessarily having finite depth). We prove that if $N \subset M$ is a subfactor realization of $P$, then the Drinfeld…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh , Ved Prakash Gupta

We show that if PGA is understood as a subalgebra of CGA in mathematically correct sense, then the flat objects share the same representation in PGA and CGA. Particularly, we treat duality in PGA. This leads to unification of PGA and CGA…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Ales Navrat , Jaroslav Hrdina , Petr Vasik , Leo Dorst

For the family of the orthogonal quantum matrix algebras we investigate the structure of their characteristic subalgebras -- special commutative subalgebras, which for the subfamily of the reflection equation algebras appear to be central.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Pavel Pyatov , Oleg Ogievetsky

Bisch and Jones suggested the skein theoretic classification of planar algebras and investigated the ones generated by 2-boxes with the second author. In this paper, we consider 3-box generators and classify subfactor planar algebras…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Corey Jones , Zhengwei Liu , Yunxiang Ren

We show that the reduction mod p of an orthogonal linear representation is orthogonal, and we generalize this fact to representations of algebras with involution.The proofs make an essential use of the notion of " middle lattices ".

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Jean-Pierre Serre

We introduce the notion of a conformal pseudo-subriemannian fundamental graded Lie algebra of semisimple type. Moreover we give a classification of conformal pseudo-subriemannian fundamental graded Lie algebras of semisimple type and their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Tomoaki Yatsui

Generalizing Jones's notion of a planar algebra, we have previously introduced an A_2-planar algebra capturing the structure contained in the double complex pertaining to the subfactor for a finite SU(3) ADE graph with a flat cell system.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-30 David E. Evans , Mathew Pugh