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In this paper we examine the behavior of small cluster of atoms in a short (10-50 fs) very intense hard x-ray (10 keV) pulse. We use numerical modeling based on the non-relativistic classical equation of motion. Quantum processes are taken…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 Zoltan Jurek , Gyula Faigel , Miklos Tegze

We examine the effect of cluster size on the interaction of Ar$_{55}$-Ar$_{2057}$ with intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, using a model we developed earlier that includes ionization via collisional excitation as an intermediate step.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Edward Ackad , Nicolas Bigaouette , Kyle Briggs , Lora Ramunno

We report numerical investigations of a three-dimensional model of diffusive growth of fine particles, the internal structure of which corresponds to different crystal lattices. A growing cluster (particle) is immersed in, and exchanges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Alexandr Zavalov , Vladimir Privman

The paper presents a theoretical work on the dynamics of Coulomb explosion for spherical nanoplasmas composed by two different ion species. Particular attention has been dedicated to study the energy spectra of the ions with the larger…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 E. Boella , B. Peiretti Paradisi , A. D'Angola , G. Coppa , L. O. Silva

Doping a helium nanodroplet with a tiny xenon cluster of a few atoms only, sparks complete ionization of the droplet at laser intensities below the ionization threshold of helium atoms. As a result, the intrinsically inert and transparent…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-03-25 Alexey Mikaberidze , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

We describe an interplay between two injection mechanism of background electrons into an evolving plasma bubble behind an intense laser pulse: one due to the overall bubble expansion, and another due to its periodic undulation. The two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Jihoon Kim , Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets

Energy absorption of xenon clusters embedded in helium nanodroplets from strong femtosecond laser pulses is studied theoretically. Compared to pure clusters we find earlier and more efficient energy absorption in agreement with experiments.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-04-21 Alexey Mikaberidze , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

Motivated by the need to predict plasma density and temperature distributions created in the early stages of high-intensity laser-plasma interactions, we develop a fluid model of plasma expansion into vacuum that incorporates external…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Ritwik Sain , Lance Labun , Ou Z. Labun , Bjorn Manuel Hegelich

Charged (nano)particles confined in electrodynamic traps can evolve into strongly correlated Coulomb systems which are the subject of current investigation. Exciting physical phenomena associated to Coulomb systems are reported such as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Bogdan M. Mihalcea , Vladimir Filinov , Roman Syrovatka , Leonid Vasilyak

Electrogenerated gas nanobubbles strongly influence the performance of electrochemical energy-conversion systems, yet their nucleation and early evolution remain poorly understood due to limitations of existing experimental and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-19 Nima Shakourifar , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Benzhong Zhao

We observe growth of shape-controlled potassium nanoparticles inside a random network of glass nanopores, exposed to low-power laser radiation. Visible laser light plays a dual role: it increases the desorption probability of potassium…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 L. Marmugi , E Mariotti , A. Burchianti , S. Veronesi , L. Moi , C. Marinelli

Starting from configurations having homogeneous spatial density, we study kinetics in a two-dimensional system of inelastically colliding hard particles, a popular model for cooling granular matter. Following an initial time period, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-10 Subir K. Das , Subhajit Paul

We report on the experimental observation of interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) in pure $^4$He nanoclusters of mean sizes between $N \approx$ 5000 and 30000 and the subsequent scattering of energetic He$^+$ fragments inside the neutral…

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of simple models useful to analyze the growth of nanostructures obtained by cluster deposition. After detailing the potential interest of nanostructures, I extensively study the first stages of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Pablo Jensen

We review theoretical explanation of mechanisms of control of uniformity in growth of nanosize particles and colloids. The nanoparticles are synthesized as nanocrystals, by burst nucleation from solution. The colloids are self-assembled by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman

When weakly-bound complexes are multiply excited by intense electromagnetic radiation, energy can be exchanged between neighboring atoms through a type of resonant interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD). This decay mechanism due to multiple…

We present an implementation of optimal control theory for the first-principles non-adiabatic Ehrenfest Molecular Dynamics model, which describes a condensed matter system by considering classical point-particle nuclei, and quantum…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-02-27 Adrián Gómez Pueyo , Jorge A. Budagosky M. , Alberto Castro

High intensity XUV radiation from a free-electron (FEL) was used to create a nanoplasma inside ammonia clusters with the intent of studying the resulting electron-ion interactions and their interplay with plasma evolution. In a plasma-like…

The energy distributions of Ta ions produced in a nanosecond laser-heated plasma at 4$\times$10$^{15}$ W/cm$^{2}$ are experimentally and theoretically investigated. They are measured far from the target with an electrostatic spectrometer…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 F. Gobet , M. Comet , J-R. Marques , V. Meot , X. Raymond , M. Versteegen , J. -L. Henares , O. Morice

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a Na$_8$ cluster embedded in Ar matrices of various sizes from N=30 to 1048. The system is excited by an intense short laser pulse leading to high ionization stages. We analyze the subsequent highly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Fehrer , P. M. Dinh , M. Baer , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud