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The aim of this study is to investigate a wave dynamics and size scaling of avalanches which were created by the mathematical model {[}J. \v{C}ern\'ak Phys. Rev. E \textbf{65}, 046141 (2002)]. Numerical simulations were carried out on a two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jozef Cernak

In a model of self-organized criticality unstable sites discharge to just one of their neighbors. For constant discharge ratio $\alpha$ and for a certain range of values of the input energy, avalanches are simple branchless P\'olya random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. S. Manna , A. L. Stella

We introduce an external control to reduce the size of avalanches in some sandpile models exhibiting self organized criticality. This rather intuitive approach seems to be missing in the vast literature on such systems. The control action,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel O. Cajueiro , Roberto F. S. Andrade

The Abelian sandpile model serves as a canonical example of self-organized criticality. This critical behavior manifests itself through large cascading events triggered by small perturbations. Such large-scale events, known as avalanches,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Maike C. de Jongh , Richard J. Boucherie , M. N. M. van Lieshout

We study a model of ``organized'' criticality, where a single avalanche propagates through an \textit{a priori} static (i.e., organized) sandpile configuration. The latter is chosen according to an i.i.d. distribution from a Borel…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Philippe Blanchard , Lincoln Chayes , Daniel Gandolfo , Tyll Krueger

The discrete height abelian sandpile model was introduced by Bak, Tang & Wiesenfeld and Dhar as an example for the concept of self-organized criticality. When the model is modified to allow grains to disappear on each toppling, it is called…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Antal A. Járai , Frank Redig , Ellen Saada

We employ the eigen microstate approach to explore the self-organized criticality (SOC) in two celebrated sandpile models, namely, the BTW model and the Manna model. In both models, phase transitions from the absorbing-state to the critical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-02 Yongwen Zhang , Maoxin Liu , Gaoke Hu , Teng Liu , Xiaosong Chen

We discuss sensitivity to initial conditions in a model for avalanches in granular media displaying self-organized criticality. We show that damage, due to a small perturbation in initial conditions, does not spread. The damage persists in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Stapleton , Martin Dingler , Kim Christensen

A globally driven self-organized critical model of earthquakes with conservative dynamics has been studied. An open but moving boundary condition has been used so that the origin (epicenter) of every avalanche (earthquake) is at the center…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Manna , K. Bhattacharya

We investigate a random--neighbours version of the two dimensional non-conserving earthquake model of Olami, Feder and Christensen [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 68}, 1244 (1992)]. We show both analytically and numerically that criticality can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefano Lise , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We explore in the mean-field approximation the robustness with respect to dissipation of self-organized criticality in sandpile models. To this end, we generalize a recently introduced self-organized branching process, and show that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kent Bækgaard Lauritsen , Stefano Zapperi , H. Eugene Stanley

Can the concept of self-organized criticality, exemplified by models such as the sandpile model, be described within the framework of continuous phase transitions? In this paper, we provide extensive numerical evidence supporting an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-30 S. S. Manna

We develop a statistical analytical model that predicts the occurrence frequency distributions and parameter correlations of avalanches in nonlinear dissipative systems in the state of a slowly-driven self-organized criticality (SOC)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Markus J. Aschwanden

The well known Sandpile model of self-organized criticality generates avalanches of all length and time scales, without tuning any parameters. In the original models the external drive is randomly selected. Here we investigate a drive which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-19 Marco Winkler , Johannes Falk , Wolfgang Kinzel

Experiments in various neural systems found avalanches: bursts of activity with characteristics typical for critical dynamics. A possible explanation for their occurrence is an underlying network that self-organizes into a critical state.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-08 Felipe Yaroslav Kalle Kossio , Sven Goedeke , Benjamin van den Akker , Borja Ibarz , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer

Using a simple lattice model for granular media, we present a scenario of self-organization that we term self-organized structuring where the steady state has several unusual features: (1) large scale space and/or time inhomogeneities and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Supriya Krishnamurthy , Vittorio Loreto , Stephane Roux

We show that deterministic systems with strong nonlinearities seem to be more appropriate to model sandpiles than stochastic systems or deterministic systems in which discontinuities are the only nonlinearity. In particular, we are able to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maria de Sousa Vieira

The Abelian Manna model of self-organized criticality is studied on various three-dimensional and fractal lattices. The exponents for avalanche size, duration and area distribution of the model are obtained by using a high-accuracy moment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-02 Hoai Nguyen Huynh , Gunnar Pruessner

We extend our previous model, avalanche-burst invasion percolation (AIP) by introducing long-range correlations between sites described by fractional Brownian statistics. In our previous models with independent, random site strengths, we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-01-29 Ronaldo A. Ortez , John B. Rundle

We present generic scaling laws relating spreading critical exponents and avalanche exponents (in the sense of self-organized criticality) in general systems with absorbing states. Using these scaling laws we present a collection of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miguel A. Munoz , Ronald Dickman , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi
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