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We investigate quantum corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space M in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theories, with particular emphasis on instanton effects from Euclidean NS5-branes. Based on the consistency of D- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-30 Sergei Alexandrov , Daniel Persson , Boris Pioline

We give a comprehensive treatment of the scalar potential for a D3-brane in a warped conifold region of a compactification with stabilized moduli. By studying general ultraviolet perturbations in supergravity, we systematically incorporate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel Baumann , Anatoly Dymarsky , Shamit Kachru , Igor R. Klebanov , Liam McAllister

A class of D-branes for the type IIB plane-wave background is considered that preserve half the dynamical supersymmetries of the light-cone gauge. The D-branes of this type are the euclidean (or instantonic) (0,0), (0,4) and (4,0) branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

The study of the special F^4 and R^4 in the effective action for the Spin(32)/Z_2 and type II strings sheds some light on D-brane calculus and on instanton contribution counting. The D-instanton case is discussed separately.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Vanhove

We study the prototype of fractional D3 branes at non-isolated singularities in gauge/gravity duality at the nonperturbative level. We embed the quantum moduli space of N=2 SU(M) pure SYM, the gauge theory on fractional D3 branes at the A_1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Stefano Cremonesi

We study the instanton effective action in deformed four-dimensional N=2 and N=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) theories. These deformed gauge theories are defined on the D-brane world-volume in the presence of constant, self-dual Ramond-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-21 Shin Sasaki , Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima

A D-instanton is a space-time event associated with world-sheet boundaries that contributes non-perturbative effects of order $e^{-const/\kappa}$ to closed-string amplitudes. Some properties of a gas of D-instantons are discussed in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael B. Green

We study D1-branes on the fourfold $\C^4/(\Z_2\times\Z_2\times\Z_2)$, in the presence of discrete torsion. Discrete torsion is incorporated in the gauge theory of the D1-branes by considering a projective representation of the finite group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

We describe the modern formalism, ideas and applications of the instanton calculus for gauge theories with, and without, supersymmetry. Particular emphasis is put on developing a formalism that can deal with any number of instantons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

We study monopole-instantons in M2-brane theories, focussing on the ABJM class of Chern-Simons gauge theories coupled to matter. We calculate calculate explicitly the 8-fermion term in the effective action induced by these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 Emil Martinec , Jock McOrist

Warped string compactifications are central to many attempts to stabilize moduli and connect string theory with cosmology and particle phenomenology. We present a first-principles derivation of the low-energy 4D effective theory from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Brad Cownden , Andrew R. Frey , M. C. David Marsh , Bret Underwood

Recently it has been shown that string instanton effects may give rise to neutrino Majorana masses in certain classes of semi-realistic string compactifications. In this paper we make a systematic search for supersymmetric MSSM-like Type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 L. E. Ibanez , A. N. Schellekens , A. M. Uranga

We review exact results obtained for R^4 couplings in maximally supersymmetric type II string theories. These couplings offer a privileged scene to understand the rules of semiclassical calculus in string theory. Upon expansion in weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Pioline

We elucidate certain aspects of F-theory gauge dynamics, due to quantum splitting of certain brane stacks, which are absent in the Type IIB limit. We also provide a working implementation of an algorithm for computing cohomology of line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Mirjam Cvetič , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , James Halverson

Closed string fluxes induce generically SUSY-breaking soft terms on supersymmetric type IIB orientifold compactifications with D3/D7 branes. This was studied in the past by inserting those fluxes on the DBI+CS actions for adjoint D3/D7…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Pablo G. Camara , Luis E. Ibanez , Irene Valenzuela

We express the infinite sum of D-fivebrane instanton corrections to ${\cal R}^2$ couplings in ${\cal N}=4$ type I string vacua, in terms of an elliptic index counting 1/2-BPS excitations in the effective $Sp(N)$ brane theory. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amine B. Hammou , Jose F. Morales

Instantons play a crucial role in understanding non-perturbative dynamics in quantum field theories, including those with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. In the broken phase, finite-size instanton-like configurations are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

The purpose of this paper is to describe a relationship between the moduli space of vortices and the moduli space of instantons. We study charge k vortices in U(N) Yang-Mills-Higgs theories and show that the moduli space is isomorphic to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Amihay Hanany , David Tong

We study the high energy, fixed angle, asymptotics of D-brane form factors to all orders in string perturbation theory, using the Gross-Mende saddle point techniques. The effective interaction size of all D-branes grows linearly with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. L. F. Barbon

We discuss D-brane dynamics in orbifold compactifications of type II superstring theory. We compute the interaction potential between two D-branes moving with constant velocities and give a field theory interpretation of it in the large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Faheem Hussain , Roberto Iengo , Carmen Nunez , Claudio A. Scrucca