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The BRST transformations for the Yang-Mills gauge fields in the presence of gravity with torsion are discussed by using the so-called Maurer-Cartan horizontality conditions. With the help of an operator $\d$ which allows to decompose the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 O. Moritsch , M. Schweda , T. Sommer

The background gauge renormalization of the first order formulation of the Yang-Mills theory is studied by using the BRST identities. Together with the background symmetry, these identities allow for an iterative proof of renormalizability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-22 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

We consider limits of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory that approach BPS bounds. These limits result in non-relativistic theories that describe the effective dynamics near the BPS bounds and upon quantization are known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-28 Stefano Baiguera , Troels Harmark , Yang Lei

Effective superpotentials obtained by integrating out matter in super Yang-Mills and conformal supergravity backgrounds in N=1 SUSY theories are considered. The pure gauge and supergravity contributions (generalizing Veneziano-Yankielowicz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 B. M. Gripaios

We derive Yang-Mills vertex operators for (super)string theory whose BRST invariance requires only the free gauge-covariant field equation and no gauge condition. Standard conformal field theory methods yield the three-point vertices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Haidong Feng , Warren Siegel

We perform the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) analysis of the Freedman-Townsend (FT) model of topologically massive non-Abelian theory by exploiting its (1-form) Yang-Mills (YM) gauge transformations to show the existence of some novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-03 R. P. Malik

We present a prescription for computing tree-level scattering amplitudes in 10D super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory using the pure spinor worldline formalism. The pure spinor formalism has proven to be a powerful framework for studying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Max Guillen , Marcelo dos Santos , Eggon Viana

We derive harmonic superspaces for N=2,3,4 SYM theory in four dimensions from superstring theory. The pure spinors in ten dimensions are dimensionally reduced and yield the harmonic coordinates. Two anticommuting BRST charges implement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Grassi , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

We present a new approach to the quantization of the superstring. After a brief review of the classical Green-Schwarz formulation for the superstring and Berkovits' approach to its quantization based on pure spinors, we discuss our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwehuizen

The structure of equivariant cohomology in non-abelian localization formulas and topological field theories is discussed. Equivariance is formulated in terms of a nilpotent BRST symmetry, and another nilpotent operator which restricts the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Antti J. Niemi , O. Tirkkonen

We build string backgrounds for Yang-Baxter deformations of the $AdS_4\times\mathbb{CP}^3$ superstring generated by $r$-matrices satisfying the classical Yang-Baxter equation. We obtain the metric and the NS-NS two-form of the gravity dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 Laura Rado , Victor O. Rivelles , Renato Sánchez

We study supersymmetry conditions for the heterotic pure superstring preserving and N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions directly from the curved superspace defined by the Berkovits-Howe constraints.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-08 Osvaldo Chandia , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We present a Chern-Simons action for N=2 Super-Yang-Mills theory (SYM) in 'full' N=2 superspace (hyperspace) augmented by coordinates of the internal SU(2) group and show that this action can be reduced to the usual SYM action in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-12 Dharmesh Jain , Warren Siegel

We examine the BRS invariance of the open pure spinor superstring in the presence of background superfields on a Dp-brane. It is shown that the BRS invariance leads not only to boundary conditions on the spacetime spinors, but also to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Sota Hanazawa , Makoto Sakaguchi

We discuss an analysis presented by N. Berkovits in [arXiv:0712.0324] in the context of classical mechanics and perform its extension to the case of pure spinor string in general background.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 J. Kluson

Maldacena and Nunez [hep-th/0008001] identified a gravity solution describing pure N=1 Yang-Mills (YM) in the IR. Their (smooth) supergravity solution exhibits confinement and the U(1)_R chiral symmetry breaking of the dual YM theory, while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Andrew Frey

We present a perturbative study of Ramond-Ramond backgrounds in the NSR formalism. We show how to perform sigma-model computations and discuss in detail the structure of the BRST charge and picture-changing operators. Contact terms play a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

The recently established B-RNS-GSS formalism is extended for the description of the heterotic superstring in curved backgrounds. We propose a generalized action and BRST charge defined in the small Hilbert space with the standard form of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Nathan Berkovits , Osvaldo Chandia , Joao Gomide , Lucas N. S. Martins

By constructing a nilpotent extended BRST operator $\bs$ that involves the N=2 global supersymmetry transformations of one chirality, we show that the standard N=2 off-shell Super Yang Mills Action can be represented as an exact BRST term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ulker

A superspace approach to the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism for the Yang-Mills theory on an n-dimensional unit sphere, S_1^{n}, is developed in a manifestly covariant manner based on the rotational supersymmetry characterized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rabin Banerjee , Shinichi Deguchi