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The super-additivity of quantum channel capacity is an important feature of quantum information theory different from classical theory, which has been attracting attention. Recently a special channel called ``platypus channel'' exhibits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Zhen Wu , Qi Zhao , Zhihao Ma

Finding the optimal encoding strategies can be challenging for communication using quantum channels, as classical and quantum capacities may be superadditive. Entanglement assistance can often simplify this task, as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Elton Yechao Zhu , Quntao Zhuang , Peter W. Shor

The auxiliary function of a classical channel appears in two fundamental quantities that upper and lower bound the error probability, respectively. A crucial property of the auxiliary function is its concavity, which leads to several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

The nonadditivity of channel capacity is a defining feature that distinguishes quantum communication from classical communication. In the quantum realm, the channel capacity is determined by coherent information, which is defined through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yu Guo , Bo-Xuan Wang , Xiao-Min Hu , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Bi-Heng Liu

Superadditivity effects in the classical capacity of discrete multi-access channels (MACs) and continuous variable (CV) Gaussian MACs are analysed. New examples of the manifestation of superadditivity in the discrete case are provided…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 L. Czekaj , J. K. Korbicz , R. W. Chhajlany , P. Horodecki

We study the power of quantum channels with little or no capacity for private communication. Because privacy is a necessary condition for quantum communication, one might expect that such channels would be of little use for transmitting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-20 Graeme Smith , John Smolin

Can quantum entanglement increase the capacity of (classical) covert channels? To one familiar with Holevo's Theorem it is tempting to think that the answer is obviously no. However, in this work we show: quantum entanglement can in fact…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-07 David Mestel

We study various super-activation effects in the following zero-error communication scenario: One sender wants to send classical or quantum information through a noisy quantum channel to one receiver with zero probability of error. First we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-16 Runyao Duan

The information capacities and ``distillability'' of a quantum channel are studied in the presence of auxiliary resources. These include prior entanglement shared between the sender and receiver and free classical bits of forward and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vittorio Giovannetti

We show that for the tensor product of an entanglement-breaking quantum channel with an arbitrary quantum channel, both the minimum entropy of an output of the channel and the Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland capacity are additive. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter W. Shor

The design of error-correcting codes used in modern communications relies on information theory to quantify the capacity of a noisy channel to send information [1]. This capacity can be expressed using the mutual information between input…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 M. B. Hastings

The one-shot zero-error classical capacity of a quantum channel is the amount of classical information that can be transmitted with zero probability of error by a single use. Then the one-shot zero-error classical capacity equals to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Jeonghoon Park , Jeong San Kim

A class of problems in quantum information theory, having an elementary formulation but still resisting solution, concerns the additivity properties of various quantities characterizing quantum channels, notably the "classical capacity",…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Amosov , A. S. Holevo , R. F. Werner

We give a direct proof of the additivity of the minimum output entropy of a particular quantum channel which breaks the multiplicativity conjecture. This yields additivity of the classical capacity of this channel, a result obtained by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nilanjana Datta , Alexander S. Holevo , Yuri M. Suhov

We reduce the number of open additivity problems in quantum information theory by showing that four of them are equivalent. We show that the conjectures of additivity of the minimum output entropy of a quantum channel, additivity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter W. Shor

We investigate whether the use of a noiseless, classical feedback channel will increase the capacity of a quantum discrete memoryless channel to transmit classical information. This problem has been previously analyzed by Bowen and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Skeen

Channel capacities of quantum channels can be nonadditive even if one of two quantum channels has no channel capacity. We call this phenomenon \emph{activation} of the channel capacity. In this paper, we show that when we use a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Jeonghoon Park , Jun Heo

Prior entanglement between sender and receiver, which exactly doubles the classical capacity of a noiseless quantum channel, can increase the classical capacity of some noisy quantum channels by an arbitrarily large constant factor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Charles H. Bennett , Peter W. Shor , John A. Smolin , Ashish V. Thapliyal

We prove additivity of the minimum output entropy and the Holevo capacity for rotationally invariant quantum channels acting on spin-1/2 and spin-1 systems. The physical significance of these channels and their relations to other known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nilanjana Datta

Suppose that $m$ senders want to transmit classical information to $n$ receivers with zero probability of error using a noisy multipartite communication channel. The senders are allowed to exchange classical, but not quantum, messages among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-25 Runyao Duan , Yaoyun Shi