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The thermal properties of the surfaces of asteroids determine the magnitude of the drift rate cause by the Yarkovsky force. In the general case of Main Belt asteroids, the Yarkovsky force is indirectly proportional to the thermal inertia,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Bryce T. Bolin , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh

We investigated the spectral and compositional properties of Chelyabinsk meteorite to identify its possible parent body in the main asteroid belt. Our analysis shows that the meteorite contains two spectrally distinct but compositionally…

Earth and orbital-based radar observations of asteroids provide a unique opportunity to characterize surface roughness and the dielectric properties of their surfaces, as well as potentially explore some of their shallow subsurface physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-31 Elizabeth M. Palmer , Essam Heggy , Maria Teresa Capria , Federico Tosi

Despite its small size, the asteroid 4 Vesta has been completely differentiated to core and mantle. Its composition is similar to howardite--eucrite--diogenite (HED) meteorites of which the detailed petrology is known. Therefore, Vesta is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Yusuke Kawabata , Hiroko Nagahara

The Polana-Eulalia Complex (PEC) is an Inner Main Belt, C-complex asteroid population that may be the source of the near-Earth asteroid spacecraft mission targets (101955) Bennu and (162173) Ryugu. Here, we report a size-based investigation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Lucas McClure , Josh Emery , Cristina Thomas , Kevin Walsh , Riley Williams

We report a comprehensive review of the UV-visible spectrum and rotational lightcurve of Vesta combining new observations by Hubble Space Telescope and Swift Gamma-ray Burst Observatory with archival International Ultraviolet Explorer…

Main-belt asteroids have been continuously colliding with one another since they were formed. Its size distribution is primarily determined by the size dependence of asteroid strength against catastrophic impacts. The strength scaling law…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Tsuyoshi Terai , Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh

The results of studies of 2006 VV2 and 13170 (1999 HF1) binary asteroids of NEA group, (45) Eugenia and (87) Sylvia triple asteroids, (762) Pulcova and (90) Antiope binary asteroids of the Main Belt are presented. For the asteroid 2006 VV2,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 I. A. Vereshchagina

Dynamical mass estimates for the main asteroid belt and the trans-Neptunian Kuiper belt have been found from their gravitational influence on the motion of planets. Discrete rotating models consisting of moving material points have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev

Two extremely red main-belt asteroids: 203 Pompeja and 269 Justitia, were identified from combined visible and near-infrared spectroscopic observations collected at the IRTF and SAO observatories. These two asteroids have a redder spectral…

The spectral evolution of asteroid surfaces reflects the competition between space weathering and impact resurfacing. While previous studies focused primarily on age-dating, the role of family population size remains largely unexplored. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Murat Kaplan

Solicited by the Small Bodies Assessment Group, we recommend a balanced program of telescopic observation (ground-based, airborne, and space-based), laboratory studies, theoretical research and missions to Main Belt Asteroids utilizing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-16 Maggie M. McAdam , Andrew S. Rivkin , Lucy F. Lim , Julie Castillo-Rogez , Franck Marchis , Tracy M. Becker

Main belt asteroid (6478) Gault has been dynamically linked with two overlapping asteroid families: Phocaea, dominated by S-type asteroids, and Tamara, dominated by low-albedo C-types. This object has recently become an interesting case for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Audrey Thirouin , Edward L. Wright , Tyler R. Linder , Theodore Kareta , Benjamin Sharkey

We study the distributions of effective diameter ($D$), beaming parameter ($\eta$), and visible geometric albedo ($p_V$) of asteroids in cometry orbits (ACOs) populations, derived from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Explorer (WISE)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 J. Licandro , V. Ali-Lagoa , G. Tancredi , Y. Fernandez

Context. Airless planetary objects have their surfaces covered by craters, and these can be used to study the characteristics of asteroid populations. Planetary surfaces present binary craters that are associated with the synchronous impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Carianna Herrera , Benoit Carry , Anthony Lagain , Dmitrii E. Vavilov

Although spectral surveys and spacecraft missions provide information on small bodies, many important analyses can only be performed in terrestrial laboratories. For now, the total number of parent bodies represented in our meteorites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-06 Lisa Kramër Ruggiu , Pierre Beck , Jérôme Gattacceca , Jolantha Eschrig

An asteroid pair can be described as two asteroids with highly similar heliocentric orbits that are genetically related but not gravitationally bound. They can be produced by asteroid collisions or rotational fission. Although over 200…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Ihor Kyrylenko , Yurij N. Krugly , Oleksiy Golubov

We discuss measurements of the properties of about 10,000 asteroids detected in 500 deg2 of sky in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data. The moving objects are detected in the magnitude range 14 < r < 21.5, with a baseline…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Ivezic , S. Tabachnik , R. Rafikov , R. H. Lupton , T. Quinn , M. Hammergren , L. Eyer et al

Large main-belt asteroids (diameter $D \gtrsim 120\ \mathrm{km}$) exhibit a surface composition gradient as a function of heliocentric distance, ranging from anhydrous bodies to those rich in hydrated and, possibly, ammoniated materials.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Jinfei Yu , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Tetsuo Taki

Context. It has recently been proposed that the surface composition of icy main-belt asteroids (B-,C-,Cb-,Cg-,P-,and D-types) may be consistent with that of chondritic porous interplanetary dust particles (CPIDPs). Aims. In the light of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-12 M. Marsset , P. Vernazza , M. Birlan , F. DeMeo , R. P. Binzel , C. Dumas , J. Milli , M. Popescu