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We calculate the geometric phase of a spin-1/2 particle coupled to an external environment comprising N spin-1/2 particle in the framework of open quantum systems. We analyze the decoherence factor and the deviation of the geometric phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paula I. Villar

Density matrix for N-qubit symmetric state or spin-j state (j = N/2) is expressed in terms of the well known Fano statistical tensor parameters. Employing the multiaxial representation [1], wherein a spin-j density matrix is shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Swarnamala Sirsi , Veena Adiga

We construct spin-1/2 collective excitations in BEC of interacting spin-1 atoms. These excitations exist in states with a maximal global degeneracy. The stability and energy of these objects are determined by interactions with spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fei Zhou

We study the temporal evolution of entanglement pertaining to two qubits interacting with a thermal bath. In particular we consider the simplest nontrivial spin bath models where symmetry breaking occurs and treat them by mean field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Lucamarini , Simone Paganelli , Stefano Mancini

We study a bulk fermionic dipolar molecular gas in the quantum degenerate regime confined in a two-dimensional geometry. We consider two rotational states that encode a spin 1/2 degree of freedom. We derive a long-range interacting XXZ…

By using symmetry properties, the two-body Dirac equation in coordinate representation is reduced to the coupled pair of radial second-order differential equations. Then the large-j expansion technique is used to solve a bound state…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Askold Duviryak

Electrons in atoms possess both spin and orbital degrees of freedom. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, these are independent, resulting in large degeneracies in atomic spectra. However, relativistic effects couple the spin and orbital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-07 F. Kuemmeth , S. Ilani , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen

Lagrangian constraints of the spin 2 selfdual theory in a 2+1 flat space-time are studied and the one degree of freedom reduced action is obtained. From this formulation, the quantum operator algebra is computed and the spin contribution on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pio J. Arias , Rolando Gaitan D.

In this review we discuss a recent proposal to perform partial Bell-state (parity) measurements on two-electron spin states for electrons confined to quantum dots. The realization of this proposal would allow for a physical implementation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Coish , Vitaly N. Golovach , J. Carlos Egues , Daniel Loss

This work considers an Ising model on the Apollonian network, where the exchange constant $J_{i,j}\sim1/(k_ik_j)^\mu$ between two neighboring spins $(i,j)$ is a function of the degree $k$ of both spins. Using the exact geometrical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. F. S. Andrade , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We investigate ground-state and finite temperature properties of the mixed-spin $(s, S)$ Kitaev model. When one of spins is half-integer and the other is integer, we introduce two kinds of local symmetries, which results in a macroscopic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Akihisa Koga , Joji Nasu

As a toy model for the microscopic description of matter in de Sitter space, we consider a Hamiltonian acting on the spin-j representation of SU(2). This is a model with a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, from which quasinormal modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 Klaas Parmentier

The quantum dynamics of a two-dimensional charged spin $1/2$ particle is studied for general, symmetry--free curved surfaces and general, nonuniform magnetic fields that are, when different from zero, orthogonal to the defining two surface.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert Alicki , John R. Klauder , Jerzy Lewandowski

An exact algorithm is used to compute the degeneracies of the excited states of the bimodal Ising spin glass in two dimensions. It is found that the specific heat at arbitrary low temperature is not a self-averaging quantity and has a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-09-19 W. Atisattapong , J. Poulter

We discuss compact (2+1)-dimensional Maxwell electrodynamics coupled to fermionic matter with N replica. For large enough N, the latter corresponds to an effective theory for the nearest neighbor SU(N) Heisenberg antiferromagnet, in which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Flavio S. Nogueira , Hagen Kleinert

The time evolution of spin states of two electrons interacting with a nuclear spin bath in a quantum dot system is studied. The hyperfine interaction between the electrons and the nuclear spins is modeled by an isotropic Heisenberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , V. Ravishankar , V. Subrahmanyam

We analyze the dynamics of N interacting spins (quantum register) collectively coupled to a thermal environment. Each spin experiences the same environment interaction, consisting of an energy conserving and an energy exchange part. We find…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Merkli , G. P. Berman , I. M. Sigal

The ground state degeneracy of an $SU(N)_k$ topological phase with $n$ quasiparticle excitations is relevant quantity for quantum computation, condensed matter physics, and knot theory. It is an open question to find a closed formula for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Stephen P. Jordan , Toufik Mansour , Simone Severini

We study an organic Hydrogen bonded material $\rm{H_2SQ}$ analytically and map out the phase diagram as well as low energy excitations in the relevant parameter space. At zeroth order the dynamics is governed by plaquette interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-02 Vikas Vijigiri , Saptarshi Mandal

We study spin-1/2 fermions, interacting via a two-body contact potential, in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. Applying exact diagonalization, we investigate their behavior at finite interaction strength, and discuss the role of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-09 Tomasz Sowiński , Tobias Grass , Omjyoti Dutta , Maciej Lewenstein