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We study a system of interacting diffusions that models chemotaxis of biological cells or microorganisms (referred to as particles) in a chemical field that is dynamically modified through the collective contributions from the particles.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Amarjit Budhiraja , Wai-Tong Louis Fan

We study the existence of steady states to the Keller-Segel system with linear chemotactical sensitivity function on a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb R^N,$ $N\ge3,$ having rotational symmetry. We find three different types of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Oscar Agudelo , Angela Pistoia

We present a discrete model of chemotaxis whereby cells responding to a chemoattractant are seen as individual agents whose movement is described through a set of rules that result in a biased random walk. In order to take into account…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Federica Bubba , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R Macfarlane

We consider solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic systems of balance laws with stiff relaxation and formally derive a parabolic-type effective system describing the late-time asymptotics of these solutions. We show that many examples from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Philippe G. LeFloch

We consider a generalized class of Keller-Segel models describing the chemotaxis of biological populations (bacteria, amoebae, endothelial cells, social insects,...). We show the analogy with nonlinear mean field Fokker-Planck equations and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this paper, we study the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system with singular sensitivity and logistic-type source: $ u_t=\Delta u-\chi\nabla\cdot(\frac{u}{v}\nabla v)+ru-\mu u^k$, $0=\Delta v-v+u$ under the non-flux boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 X. D. Zhao

As it is well known, the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system of chemotaxis on the plane has global-in-time regular nonnegative solutions with total mass below the critical value $8\pi$. Solutions with mass above $8\pi$ blow up in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Piotr Biler , Ignacio Guerra , Grzegorz Karch

Derived from a biophysical model for the motion of a crawling cell, the system \[(*)~\begin{cases}u_t=\Delta u-\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)\\0=\Delta v-kv+u\end{cases}\] is investigated in a finite domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Jan Fuhrmann , Johannes Lankeit , Michael Winkler

Perhaps the most classical diffusion model for chemotaxis is the Keller-Segel system \begin{equation}\tag{$\ast$} \label{ks0} \left\{ \begin{aligned} u_t =&\; \Delta u - \nabla \cdot(u \nabla v) \quad in {\mathbb R}^2\times(0,\infty),\\ v…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

We prove the existence of global-in-time weak solutions to a version of the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system in one spatial dimension. If the coupling of the system is suitably weak, we prove convergence of those solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Jonathan Zinsl

We consider the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system in dimensions $d \geq 3$, which is the mass supercritical case. This system is known to exhibit rich dynamical behavior including singularity formation via self-similar solutions. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Irfan Glogić , Birgit Schörkhuber

We study a doubly parabolic Keller-Segel system in one spatial dimension, with diffusions given by fractional laplacians. We obtain several local and global well-posedness results for the subcritical and critical cases (for the latter we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Jan Burczak , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

In this paper we investigate the zero-relaxation limit of the following multi-D semilinear hyperbolic system in pseudodifferential form: W_{t}(x,t) + (1/epsilon) A(x,D) W(x,t) = (1/epsilon^2) B(x,W(x,t)) + (1/epsilon) D(W(x,t)) + E(W(x,t)).…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donatella Donatelli , Pierangelo Marcati

Existence of global finite-time bounded entropy solutions to a parabolic-parabolic system proposed in [16] is established in bounded domains under no-flux boundary conditions for nonnegative bounded initial data. This modification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Anna Zhigun

Hyperbolic-parabolic systems have spatially homogenous stationary states. When the dissipation is weak, one can derive weakly nonlinear-dissipative approximations that govern perturbations of these constant states. These approximations are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-24 Ning Jiang , C. David Levermore

We study the stationary Keller--Segel chemotaxis models with logistic cellular growth over a one-dimensional region subject to the Neumann boundary condition. We show that nonconstant solutions emerge in the sense of Turing's instability as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Qi Wang , Jingda Yan , Chunyi Gai

We investigate the pressureless fractional Euler-alignment system with nonlinear velocity couplings, referred to as the $p$-Euler-alignment system. This model features a nonlinear velocity alignment force, interpreted as a density-weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Young-Pil Choi , Michał Fabisiak , Jan Peszek

We consider a system of two kinetic equations modelling a multicellular system : The first equation governs the dynamics of cells, whereas the second kinetic equation governs the dynamics of the chemoattractant. For this system, we first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Mohamed Khaladi , Nisrine Outada , Nicolas Vauchelet

We investigate in this note the dynamics of a one-dimensional Keller-Segel type model on the half-line. On the contrary to the classical configuration, the chemical production term is located on the boundary. We prove, under suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Vincent Calvez , Nicolas Meunier

We propose and study a nonlocal Euler system with relaxation, which tends to a strictly hyperbolic system under the hyperbolic scaling limit. An independent proof of the local existence and uniqueness of this system is presented in any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Manas Bhatnagar , Hailiang Liu