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We investigate background metrics for 2+1-dimensional holographic theories where the equilibrium solution behaves as a perfect fluid, and admits thus a thermodynamic description. We introduce stationary perfect-Cotton geometries, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Anastasios C. Petkou , P. Marios Petropoulos , Valentina Pozzoli , Konstadinos Siampos

In symplectic geometry, Floer theory is the most important tool to prove the existence of time-periodic solutions in Hamiltonian mechanics. The core observation is that the $L^2$-gradient lines of the symplectic action functional are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Ronen Brilleslijper , Oliver Fabert

There is mounting evidence suggesting that relativistic hydrodynamics becomes relevant for the physics of quark-gluon plasma as the result of nonhydrodynamic modes decaying to an attractor apparent even when the system is far from local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-14 Michał Spaliński

Gradient flows of the Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence, such as the Fokker--Planck equation and Stein Variational Gradient Descent, evolve a distribution toward a target density known only up to a normalizing constant. We introduce new…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-09 Elias Hess-Childs , Dejan Slepčev , Lantian Xu

We consider quark-gluon plasma with chemical potential and study renormalization group flows of transport coefficients in the framework of gauge/gravity duality. We first study them using the flow equations and compare the results with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-01 Yoshinori Matsuo , Sang-Jin Sin , Yang Zhou

In AdS/CFT, the holographic Weyl anomaly computation relates the a-anomaly coefficient to the properties of the bulk action at the UV fixed point. This universal behavior suggests the possibility of a holographic c-theorem for the a-anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 James T. Liu , Wafic Sabra , Zhichen Zhao

We review a construction of holographic geometries dual to N=4 SYM theory on a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background and in the presence or absence of a gluon condensate and instanton density. We find the most general solution with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Kazuo Ghoroku , Rene Meyer , Ioannis Papadimitriou

In this work, we have analytically computed the holographic transport coefficients for (2 + 1)- dimensional strongly coupled field theories, placed in a spatially modulated chemical potential along the x-direction, in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 Ankur Srivastav , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Ashis Saha

The bi-Hamiltonian structure of the two known vector generalizations of the mKdV hierarchy of soliton equations is derived in a geometrical fashion from flows of non-stretching curves in Riemannian symmetric spaces G/SO(N). These spaces are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Stephen C. Anco

We discuss general bosonic configurations of four-dimensional N=2 supergravity coupled to vector multiplets in (t,s) space-time. The supergravity theories with Euclidean and neutral signature are described by the so-called para-special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 W. A. Sabra

We explore aspects of the physics of de Sitter (dS) space that are relevant to holography with a positive cosmological constant. First we display a nonlocal map that commutes with the de Sitter isometries, transforms the bulk-boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-16 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Djordje Minic

We develop in detail the holographic framework for an $\mathcal{N}=2$ pure AdS supergravity model in four dimensions, including all the contributions from the fermionic fields and adopting the Fefferman-Graham parametrization. We work in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 L. Andrianopoli , B. L. Cerchiai , R. Matrecano , O. Miskovic , R. Noris , R. Olea , L. Ravera , M. Trigiante

We consider phoretic self-propulsion of a chemically active colloid where solute is consumed at both the colloid boundary and within the bulk solution. Assuming first-order kinetics, the dimensionless transport problem is governed by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-10 Rodolfo Brandão , David Saintillan , Ehud Yariv

We study traffic flow on roads with a localized periodic inhomogeneity such as traffic signals, using a stochastic car-following model. We find that in cases of congestion, traffic flow can be optimized by controlling the inhomogeneity's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elad Tomer , Leonid Safonov , Nilly Madar , Shlomo Havlin

We investigate aspects of non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly coupled field theories within holography. We establish a hydrodynamic description for anomalous quantum field theories subject to a strong external field for the first time in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-21 Sebastian Grieninger

The biharmonic flow of hypersurfaces $M^n$ immersed in the Euclidean space $\mathbb {R}^{n+1}$ for $n\geq 2$ is given by a fourth order geometric evolution equation, which is similar to the Willmore flow. We apply the Michael-Simon-Sobolev…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Yu Fu , Min-Chun Hong , Gang Tian

We consider systems of particles coupled with fluids. The particles are described by the evolution of their density, and the fluid is described by the Navier-Stokes equations. The particles add stress to the fluid and the fluid carries and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Peter Constantin , Charles Fefferman , Edriss Titi , Arghir Zarnescu

Consider the geodesic flow on a real-analytic closed hypersurface $M$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$, equipped with the standard Euclidean metric. The flow is entirely determined by the manifold and the Riemannian metric. Typically, geodesic flows are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Andrew Clarke

We give a twistorial interpretation of geometric structures on a Riemannian manifold, as sections of homogeneous fibre bundles, following an original insight by Wood (2003). The natural Dirichlet energy induces an abstract harmonicity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Eric Loubeau , Henrique N. Sá Earp

We explore and analyze bulk geometric aspects corresponding to a driven two-dimensional holographic CFT, where the drive Hamiltonian is constructed from the $sl^{(q)}(2,\mathbb{R})$ generators. In particular, we demonstrate that starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-31 Jayashish Das , Arnab Kundu