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Local magnetic measurements are used to quantitatively characterize heterogeneity and flux line pinning in PrFeAsO_1-y and NdFeAs(O,F) superconducting single crystals. In spite of spatial fluctuations of the critical current density on the…

Single crystal of Lu$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$ was studied with the tunnel-diode resonator technique in Meissner and mixed states. Temperature dependence of the superfluid density provides strong evidence for the two-gap superconductivity with almost…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-02 R. Gordon , M. D. Vannette , C. Martin , Y. Nakajima , T. Tamegai , R. Prozorov

In intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide $Fe_xTaS_2$ (0.2 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 0.4) single crystals, large magnetic anisotropy is observed. Transport property measurements indicate that heavy Fe-doping leads to a large anisotropy of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-10 G. Wu , B. L. Kang , Y. L. Li , T. Wu , N. Z. Wang , X. G. Luo , Z. Sun , L. J. Zou , X. H. Chen

We report a study on the anisotropy of superconducting properties in single crystalline Ca10(Pt4-{\delta}As8)(Fe1.79Pt0.21As2)5 with Tc ~13.6 K. Under a field of 5 Oe, the sample reaches fully-diamagnetic state at ~10 K for H//c, and ~8 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-09 Qing-Ping Ding , Yuji Tsuchiya , Yue Sun , Toshihiro Taen , Yasuyuki Nakajima , Tsuyoshi Tamegai

BaFe2As2 is the parent compound of the '122' iron arsenide superconductors and crystallizes with the tetragonal ThCr2Si2 type structure, space group I4/mmm. A spin density wave transition at 140 K is accompanied by a symmetry reduction to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Dirk Johrendt , Rainer Poettgen

Addition of (LiF)$_{y<0.15}$, and of proper amount of (AgO)$_{z=0.45-0.8}$ as oxidizing agent, to (Cu,C)Ba$_{2}$Ca$_{3}$Cu$_{4}$O$_{10+d}$ superconductor is useful to control and shift the doping characteristics (hole density and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Badica , V. Sandu , G. Aldica , A. Iyo , H. Kito , M. Hirai , Y. Tanaka

We report on the observation of novel features in the minor hysteresis loops in a clean crystal of NbSe_2 which displays a peak effect. The observed behavior can be explained in terms of a supercooling of the disordered vortex phase while…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Ravikumar

We investigate the evolution of the electrical resistivity of BaFe2As2 single crystals with pressure. The samples used were from the same batch grown from self flux and showed properties that were highly reproducible. Samples were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 W. J. Duncan , O. P. Welzel , C. Harrison , X. F. Wang , X. H. Chen , F. M. Grosche , P. G. Niklowitz

We report the results of a systematic investigation of the phase diagram of the iron-based superconductor, Ba1-xKxFe2As2, from x = 0 to x = 1.0 using high resolution neutron and x-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. The…

We demonstrated a pressure-induced phase transition from a low-Tc phase (3.5 K) to a high-Tc phase (8.7 K) in single crystalline PrO0.5F0.5BiS2. The high-Tc phase is easily observed even at 0.7 GPa by uniaxial pressure obtained from a…

Vortex dynamics in a multiband anisotropic superconducting such as the Fe based superconductors, is interesting and potentially important for applications. In this study we examine flux-creep data for fields along the second magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-17 S. Salem-Sugui , L. Ghivelder , A. D. Alvarenga , L. F. Cohen , Huiquian Luo , Xingye Lu

We have observed a magnetic vortex lattice (VL) in BaFe2(As_{0.67}P_{0.33})2 (BFAP) single crystals by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). With the field along the c-axis, a nearly isotropic hexagonal VL was formed in the field range…

High-quality superconducting KxFeySe2 single crystals were synthesized using an easy one-step method. Detailed annealing studies were performed to make clear the phase formation process in KxFeySe2. Compatible observations were found in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 W. Zhou , X. Li , X. Zhou , F. F. Yuan , Y. Ding , J. C. Zhuang , Y. Sun , H. L. Zhou , Z. X. Shi

Measurements of the current-voltage characteristics were performed on Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals with doping level $0.044 \leq x \leq 0.1$. An unconventional increase in the flux-flow resistivity $\rho_{\rm ff}$ with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-31 Xinyi Huang , D. J. Haney , Y. P. Singh , T. Hu , H. Xiao , Hai-Hu Wen , M. Dzero , Carmen. C. Almasan

Here, we report an overview of the phase diagram of single layered and double layered Fe arsenide superconductors at high magnetic fields. Our systematic magnetotransport measurements of polycrystalline SmFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ at different…

Superconductivity of Ca1-xLaxFe2As2 single crystals with various doping level were investigated via electromagnetic measurements for out-plane (H//c) and in-plane (H//ab) directions. Obvious double superconducting transitions, which can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-28 W. Zhou , F. F. Yuan , J. C. Zhuang , Y. Sun , Y. Ding , L. J. Cui , J. Bai , Z. X. Shi

We observed bulk superconductivity in the FeTe1-xSex crystals with a low Se concentration after the excess Fe atoms existing unavoidably in crystals as-grown are partially removed by means of annealing in the air. A revised magnetism and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-22 Chihen Dong , Hangdong Wang , Zujuan Li , Jian Chen , H. Q. Yuan , Minghu Fang

For a type-II superconductor, when the applied magnetic field is higher than the lower critical value Hc1, the magnetic flux will penetrate into the superconductor and form quantized vortices, which usually are arranged in an Abrikosov…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-16 Lei Shan , Yong-Lei Wang , Bing Shen , Bin Zeng , Yan Huang , Ang Li , Da Wang , Huan Yang , Cong Ren , Qiang-Hua Wang , Shuheng Pan , Hai-Hu Wen

Anisotropic superconducting properties including the upper critical field Hc2, thermal activation energy U0, and critical current density Jc are systematically studied in a large Ca1-xLaxFeAs2 single crystal (x ~ 0.18). The obtained Hc2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-06 Wei Zhou , Jincheng Zhuang , Feifei Yuan , Xiong Li , Xiangzhuo Xing , Yue Sun , Zhixiang Shi

We use magnetic force microscopy to both image and manipulate individual vortex lines threading single crystalline YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.4}$, a layered superconductor. We find that when we pull the top of a pinned vortex, it may not tilt…

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