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The focus of this thesis is on (1) the role of Ka\v c-Moody (KM) algebras in string theory and the development of techniques for systematically building string theory models based on higher level ($K\geq 2$) KM algebras and (2) fractional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Gerald B. Cleaver

Given a topological modular functor $\mathcal{V}$ in the sense of Walker \cite{Walker}, we construct vector bundles over $\bar{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, whose Chern classes define semi-simple cohomological field theories. This construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , Gaëtan Borot , Nicolas Orantin

The three-manifold topological invariants $\hat Z$ capture the half-index of the three-dimensional theory with ${\mathcal{N}}=2$ supersymmetry obtained by compactifying the M5 brane theory on the closed three-manifold. In 2019, surprising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Ioana Coman , Piotr Kucharski , Davide Passaro , Gabriele Sgroi

We study K-theory classes of Hamiltonian loop group spaces represented by admissible Fredholm complexes. We prove various equivariant index formulae in this context. In a sequel to this article we show that, when specialized to a family of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Yiannis Loizides

This thesis is concerned with the application of operadic methods, particularly modular operads, to questions arising in the study of moduli spaces of surfaces as well as applications to the study of homotopy algebras and new constructions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Christopher Braun

Let $G=SU(2)$ and let $\Omega G$ denote the space of based loops in SU(2). We explicitly compute the $R(G)$-module structure of the topological equivariant $K$-theory $K_G^*(\Omega G)$ and in particular show that it is a direct product of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Megumi Harada , Lisa C. Jeffrey , Paul Selick

A complete group classification of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional telegraph equations $f(x)u_{tt}=(H(u)u_x)_x+K(u)u_x$, is given, by using a compatibility method and additional equivalence transformations. A number of new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ding-jiang Huang , Nataliya M. Ivanova

We construct three-dimensional non-semisimple topological field theories from the unrolled quantum group of the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{osp}(1 \vert 2)$. More precisely, the quantum group depends on a root of unity $q=e^{\frac{2 \pi…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Francesco Costantino , Matthew Harper , Adam Robertson , Matthew B. Young

Freed, Hopkins and Teleman constructed an isomorphism between twisted equivariant K-theory of compact Lie group $G$ and the "Verlinde ring" of the loop group of $G$. We call this isomorphism FHT isomorphism. However, it does not hold…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Doman Takata

To each algebra over the complex numbers we associate a sequence of abelian groups in a contravariant functorial way. In degree (m-1) we have the m-summable Fredholm modules over the algebra modulo stable m-summable perturbations. These new…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Jens Kaad

In this paper we construct a twisted version of quasi-elliptic cohomology. This theory can be constructed as a K-theory of a loop space. After establishing basic properties of the theory, including restriction, change-of-group and induction…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Zhen Huan

From a certain induced representation $\mathcal{P}_\ell$ of a double affine Weyl group, we construct a ring $\mathcal{F}_\ell$ that is isomorphic to the fusion ring, or Verlinde algebra, associated to affine Lie algebras at fixed positive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Alejandro Ginory

We exhibit a connection between two constructions of twisted modules for a general vertex operator algebra with respect to inner automorphisms. We also study pseudo-derivations, pseudo-endomorphisms, and twist deformations of ordinary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-07 Haisheng Li

Twisted K-theory on a manifold X, with twisting in the 3rd integral cohomology, is dis- cussed in the case when X is a product of a circle T and a manifold M. The twist is assumed to be decomposable as a cup product of the basic integral…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Antti J. Harju , Jouko Mickelsson

In this paper, we study contragredient duals and invariant bilinear forms for modular vertex algebras (in characteristic $p$). We first introduce a bialgebra $\mathcal{H}$ and we then introduce a notion of $\mathcal{H}$-module vertex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Haisheng Li , Qiang Mu

In this paper we compute explicit formulas for the holonomy map for a gerbe with connection over an orbifold. We show that the holonomy descends to a transgression map in Deligne cohomology. We prove that this recovers both the inner local…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Ernesto Lupercio , Bernardo Uribe

We define twisted equivariant K-homology groups using geometric cycles. We compare them with approaches using Kasparov KK-Theory and (twisted) group C*-algebras.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Noe Barcenas

A representation of the central extension of the unitary Lie algebra coordinated with a skew Laurent polynomial ring is constructed using vertex operators over an integral Z_2-lattice. The irreducible decomposition of the representation is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Fulin Chen , Yun Gao , Naihuan Jing , Shaobin Tan

We construct and study a bicategory of super 2-line bundles over graded Lie groupoids, providing a unified framework for geometric models of twistings of (Real) K-theory. The core of our work is to exhibit a wide range of models from the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Tim Lüders , Lynn Otto , Konrad Waldorf

We consider algebraic varieties canonically associated to any Lie superalgebra, and study them in detail for super-Poincar\'e algebras of physical interest. They are the locus of nilpotent elements in (the projectivized parity reversal of)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 Richard Eager , Ingmar Saberi , Johannes Walcher