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The full state vector of boson sampling is generated by passing S single photons through beam splitters of M modes. The initial Fock state is expressed withgeneralized coherent states, and an exact application of the unitary evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Yulong Qiao , Joonsuk Huh , Frank Grossmann

The ground-state entanglement of a single particle of the N-harmonium system (i.e., a completely-integrable model of $N$ particles where both the confinement and the two-particle interaction are harmonic) is shown to be analytically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 C. L. Benavides-Riveros , I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

It has long been conjectured that the entropy of quantum fields across boundaries scales as the boundary area. This conjecture has not been easy to test in spacetime dimensions greater than four because of divergences in the von Neumann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-29 Samuel L. Braunstein , Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan

In this paper, we are interested in studying entropy and dynamics entanglement between a single time dependent three-level atom interacting with one-mode cavity field when the atomic motion is taken into account. An exact analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 Ahmed Salah , M. A. El-Sayed , N. H. Abdel Wahab

An entanglement bound based on local measurements is introduced for multipartite pure states. It is the upper bound of the geometric measure and the relative entropy of entanglement. It is the lower bound of minimal measurement entropy. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 Li-zhen Jiang , Xiao-yu Chen , Tian-yu Ye

The entanglement of eigenstates in two coupled, classically chaotic kicked tops is studied in dependence of their interaction strength. The transition from the non-interacting and unentangled system towards full random matrix behavior is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Tabea Herrmann , Maximilian F. I. Kieler , Felix Fritzsch , Arnd Bäcker

We study Renyi and von Neumann entanglement entropies in the ground state of the one dimensional quarter-filled Hubbard model with periodic boundary conditions. We show that they exhibit an unexpected dependence on system size: for L=4 mod…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-06 Pasquale Calabrese , Fabian H. L. Essler , Andreas M. Lauchli

The properties of the entanglement entropy (EE) in one-dimensional disordered interacting systems are studied. Anderson localization leaves a clear signature on the average EE, as it saturates on length scale exceeding the localization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Richard Berkovits

We consider the ground state of the XY model on an infinite chain at zero temperature. Following Bennett, Bernstein, Popescu, and Schumacher we use entropy of a sub-system as a measure of entanglement. Vidal, Latorre, Rico and Kitaev…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Its , B. -Q. Jin , V. E. Korepin

We show for a general pure entangled state of two two-level atoms, the von Neumann entropy of the partial traces can be directly measured from the magnitude of the mean spin vector of a single atom of the pair. We emphasize the fact that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Ram Narayan Deb

The entanglement entropy of the $\nu = 1/3$ and $\nu = 5/2$ quantum Hall states in the presence of short range random disorder has been calculated by direct diagonalization. A microscopic model of electron-electron interaction is used,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 B. A. Friedman , G. C. Levine , D. Luna

We develop a general framework to compute the scaling of entanglement entropy in inhomogeneous one-dimensional quantum systems belonging to the Luttinger liquid universality class. While much insight has been gained in homogeneous systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-26 Alvise Bastianello , Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan

We show that on exceeding a certain degree of mixedness (as quantified by the von Neumann entropy), entangled states become useless for teleporatation. By increasing the dimension of the entangled systems, this entropy threshold can be made…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Bose , V. Vedral

We evaluate the entanglement entropy of a non-minimal coupling Einstein-scalar theory with two approaches in classical Euclidean gravity. By analysing the equation of motion, we find that the entangled surface is restricted to be a minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Bing Sun , Weizhen Jia , Xingyang Yu

It is presented a generalization of the von Neumann mutual information in the context of Tsallis' nonextensive statistics. As an example, entanglement between two (two-level) quantum subsystems is discussed. Important changes occur in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Vidiella-Barranco

The entanglement spectrum, i.e., the full distribution of Schmidt eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, contains more information than the conventional entanglement entropy and has been studied recently in several many-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-02 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese , Joel E. Moore

Consider a system consisting of $n$ $d$-dimensional quantum particles and arbitrary pure state $\Psi$ of the whole system. Suppose we simultaneously perform complete von Neumann measurements on each particle. One can ask: what is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Bravyi

We continue the study of entanglement entropy for a QFT through a perturbative expansion of the path integral definition of the reduced density matrix. The universal entanglement entropy for a CFT perturbed by a relevant operator is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Michael Smolkin

We define the "entropy of ignorance" which quantifies the entropy associated with ability to perform only a partial set of measurement on a quantum system. For a parton model the entropy of ignorance is equal to a Boltzmann entropy of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-05 Haowu Duan , Candost Akkaya , Alex Kovner , Vladimir V. Skokov

Entanglement is considered a fundamental ingredient for quantum technologies and condensed matter systems are among the good candidates for quantum devices. For bipartite pure states the von Neumann entropy is a proper measure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 T. Pauletti , M. Garcia , G. A. Canella , V. V. França