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Detailed atmospheric abundances have been calculated for a sample of A-G supergiant stars with IR fluxes and/or high galactic latitudes. HD 172481 and HD 158616 show clear indications of being post-AGB stars that have experienced third…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Arellano Ferro , Sunetra Giridhar , P. Mathias

IRAS 19312+1950 is an SiO maser source that exhibits a prominent bipolar nebulosity. Mapping observations of this object were made in the CO J=1--0, 13CO J=1--0, C18O J=1--0, CS J=2--1, and HCN J=1--0 lines and in the 150 GHz continuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Nakashima , S. Deguchi , N. Kuno

We review the information that planetary nebulae and their immediate progenitors, the post-AGB objects, can provide to probe the nucleosynthesis and mixing in low and intermediate mass stars. We emphasize new approaches based on high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Grazyna Stasinska

We present a high resolution detailed abundance analysis for a sample of six post-AGB candidate stars, five of them had not been studied spectroscopically in the optical region. All the analyzed objects are IRAS sources identified as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-18 R. E. Molina , C. B. Pereira , A. Arellano Ferro

We observed 64 newly identified galactic bulge planetary nebulae in the radio continuum at 3 and 6 cm with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We present their radio images, positions, flux densities, and angular sizes. The survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Griet C. Van de Steene , George H. Jacoby

We have monitored over a ten-year interval the light variations of five evolved stars with very large mid-infrared excesses. All five objects appear to have oxygen-rich or mixed oxygen-rich and carbon-rich chemistries. They all vary in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Kristie A. Nault , Kevin Volk

We have analysed the radio fluxes for 264 planetary nebulae for which reliable measurements of fluxes at 1.4 and 5 GHz, and of nebular diameters are available. For many of the investigated nebulae the optical thickness is important,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. Siodmiak , R. Tylenda

We have analysed the full suite of Australia Telescope Compact Array data for the Stingray planetary nebula. Data were taken in the 4- to 23-GHz range of radio frequencies between 1991 and 2016. The radio flux density of the nebula…

Radio sources with steep and ultra-steep spectra, identified through a series of surveys of the Cold experiment using the RATAN-600 radio telescope, formed the basis of the Big Trio program aimed at discovering distant radio galaxies. With…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Olga Zhelenkova , Adelina Temirova , Yurij Parijskij , Natalia Soboleva

Observing objects in transition from pre- to young Planetary Nebula (PN), when the central star radiation starts to excite the envelope, can help us to understand the evolution of the circumstellar ejecta and their shaping mechanism/s. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-03 L. Cerrigone , J. L. Hora , G. Umana , C. Trigilio

Aims: To investigate the first high resolution optical spectrum of the B-type star, LS III +52 24, identified as the optical counterpart of the hot post-AGB candidate IRAS 22023+5249 (I22023). Methods: We carried out detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-04 G. Sarkar , M. Parthasarathy , P. Garcia-Lario

Planetary nebulae retain the signature of the nucleosynthesis and mixing events that occurred during the previous AGB phase. Observational signatures complement observations of AGB and post-AGB stars and their binary companions. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Maria Lugaro , Amanda I. Karakas , Marco Pignatari , Carolyn L. Doherty

(Abridged) The evolution of low- and intermediate-initial-mass stars beyond the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) remains poorly understood. High-velocity outflows launched shortly after the AGB phase are thought to be the primary shaping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-05 A. F. Pérez-Sánchez , W. H. T. Vlemmings , D. Tafoya , J. M. Chapman

Dynamical stellar-evolution modeling through the AGB phase reveals that radial pulsations with very fast-growing amplitudes develop if the luminosity to mass ratio of stars with tenuous envelopes exceeds a critical limit. An instability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Alfred Gautschy

We reproduce the expansion velocity--radius ($V_{\rm{exp}}$--$R_{\rm{n}}$) relation in planetary nebulae by considering a simple dynamical model, in order to investigate the dynamical evolution and formation of planetary nebulae. In our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hiroko Matsumoto , Tsubasa Fukue , Hideyuki Kamaya

Either by collimating a fast stellar wind or by driving a jet via accretion in the central system, dusty torii or stable disks may be crucial ingredients for the shaping of PNe. We study the dust distribution in the very young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Verhoelst , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. Verhoeff , C. Dijkstra , H. van Winckel , J. W. Pel , R. F. Peletier

We present OH maser observations at 1612, 1665, 1667, and 1720 MHz for 86 post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars selected from a survey of 1612 MHz maser sources in the Galactic Plane. The observations were taken with the Parkes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. M. Deacon , J. M. Chapman , A. J. Green

We present a radiative-transfer calculation which reproduces the infrared spectrum of the planetary nebula BD~+30$^{\circ}$3639. We calculate the transfer process through absorption and scattering in a spherical-symmetric multi-grain dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Siebenmorgen , A. A. Zijlstra , E. Kruegel

Despite of numerous efforts, the stage from Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) to Planetary Nebulae (PN) is a poorly understood phase of stellar evolution. We have therefore carried out interferometric (VLA) observations of a sample of hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Umana , L. Cerrigone , C. Trigilio , R. A. Zappala'

The evolution of central stars of planetary nebulae was so far documented in just a few cases. However, spectra collected a few decades ago may provide a good reference for studying the evolution of central stars using the emission line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Marcin Hajduk , Peter A. M. van Hoof , Albert A. Zijlstra