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Related papers: Sub-milliarcsecond precision spectro-astrometry of…

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We have completed a systematic survey for disks around young brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. By choosing a well-defined sample and by obtaining sensitive thermal IR observations, we can make an unbiased measurement of the disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Liu , Alan T. Tokunaga , Joan Najita

In the context of the MiMeS survey of magnetism in massive stars, 85 classical Be stars were observed in circular polarization with the aim of detecting magnetic fields at their surfaces. No direct evidence of such fields is found, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 G. A. Wade , V. Petit , J. Grunhut , C. Neiner

We demonstrate that artificial bipolar structure can be detected using spectro-astrometry when the point spread function (PSF) of a point source suffers distortion in a relatively wide slit. Spectro-astrometry is a technique which allows us…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Brannigan , M. Takami , A. Chrysostomou , J. Bailey

Context. Be stars are physically complex systems that continue to challenge theory to understand their rapid rotation, complex variability and decretion disks. $\gamma$ Cassiopeiae ($\gamma$ Cas) is one such star but is even more curious…

Using data mining techniques applied on emission line characteristics of Be stars spectra we attempted to find new Be stars candidates in SDSS SEGUE survey. The mid-resolution spectra of confirmed Be stars obtained from VO-compatible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Petr Škoda , Jaroslav Vážný

We investigate the continuum emission of viscous decretion discs around Be stars in this paper. The results obtained from non-LTE (local thermodynamic equilibrium) radiative transfer models show two regimes in the disc surface brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-16 Rodrigo G. Vieira , Alex C. Carciofi , Jon E. Bjorkman

APOGEE has amassed the largest ever collection of multi-epoch, high-resolution (R~22,500), H-band spectra for B-type emission line (Be) stars. The 128/238 APOGEE Be stars for which emission had never previously been reported serve to…

The Beta Pictoris Moving Group is a nearby stellar association of young (12Myr) co-moving stars including the classical debris disk star beta Pictoris. Due to their proximity and youth they are excellent targets when searching for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Nilsson , R. Liseau , A. Brandeker , G. Olofsson , C. Risacher , M. Fridlund , G. Pilbratt

Among the emission-line stars, the classical Be stars known for their extreme properties are remarkable. The Be stars are B-type main sequence stars that have displayed at least once in their life emission lines in their spectrum. Beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christophe Martayan , Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Anne-Marie Hubert , Jean Zorec

We present K-band polarimetric images of several massive young stellar objects at resolutions $\sim$ 0.1-0.5 arcsec. The polarization vectors around these sources are nearly centro-symmetric, indicating they are dominating the illumination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhibo Jiang , Motohide Tamura , Melvin G. Hoare , Yongqiang Yao , Miki Ishii , Min Fang , Ji Yang

Birth environments of young stars have strong imprints on the star itself and their surroundings. We present a detailed analysis of the wealthy circumstellar environment around the young Herbig Ae/Be star TCrA. Our aim is to understand the…

Under certain conditions, stellar radial velocities can be determined from astrometry, without any use of spectroscopy. This enables us to identify phenomena, other than the Doppler effect, that are displacing spectral lines. The change of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Lennart Lindegren , Dainis Dravins

We studied the well known circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD 97048 with high angular resolution to reveal undetected structures in the disk, which may be indicative of disk evolutionary processes such as planet formation. We…

Be stars exhibit variability for a great number of observables. Putting the pieces together of the disk dynamics is not an easy task and requires arduous modeling before achieving a good fit of the observational data. In order to guide the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Xavier Haubois , Bruno C. Mota , Alex C. Carciofi , Zachary H. Draper , John P. Wisniewski , Daniel Bednarski , Thomas Rivinius

The nearby young star beta Pictoris hosts a rich and complex planetary system, with at least two giant planets and a nearly edge-on debris disk that contains several dynamical subpopulations of planetesimals. While the inner ranges of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Markus Janson , Alexis Brandeker , Göran Olofsson , Rene Liseau

We present Submillimeter Array observations of the Herbig Ae star HD169142 in 1.3 millimeter continuum emission and 12CO J=2-1 line emission at 1.5 arcsecond resolution that reveal a circumstellar disk. The continuum emission is centered on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Raman , M. Lisanti , D. J. Wilner , C. Qi , M. Hogerheijde

The circumstellar dust disk of the Herbig Ae star AB Aur has been found to exhibit complex spiral-like structures in the near-IR image obtained with the Subaru Telescope. We present maps of the disk in both 12CO (3-2) and dust continuum at…

We provide a preliminary estimate of the performance of reflex astrometry on Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. In Monte Carlo experiments, we analyze large samples of astrometric data sets with low to moderate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Robert A. Brown

The presence of debris disks around young main sequence stars hints at the existence and structure of planetary systems. Millimeter-wavelength observations probe large grains that trace the location of planetesimal belts. The FEPS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Amy Steele , A. Meredith Hughes , John Carpenter , Angelo Ricarte , Sean M. Andrews , David J. Wilner , Eugene Chiang

(Abridged) Classical Be stars occasionally transition from having a gaseous circumstellar disk (''Be phase'') to a state in which all observational evidence for the presence of these disks disappears (''normal B-star phase''). We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 John P. Wisniewski , Zachary H. Draper , Karen S. Bjorkman , Marilyn R. Meade , Jon E. Bjorkman , Adam F. Kowalski