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The origins of Sociophysics are discussed from a personal testimony. I trace back its history to the late seventies. My twenty years of activities and research to establish and promote the field are reviewed. In particular the conflicting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Serge Galam

Insofar as Sir Karl Raimund Popper's writings deal with political statements, they are evident; yet insofar as they deal with scientific issues, they are misleading. If applied to the concrete implementation of science, such as distribution…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

In this paper, it is argued that theoretical physics is more akin to an organism than to a rigid structure.It is in this sense that the epithet, "sick", applies to it. It is argued that classical physics is a model of a healthy science, and…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Hisham Ghassib

I briefly present a personal view about alleged scientific results on free will.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 S. Esposito

A vast body of literature addresses the complex nature of science's reproducibility crisis. In contrast with this perceived complexity, some recent papers from the discipline of physics suggests that irreproducibility does not point to a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-16 Andrea Saltelli , Monica Di Fiore , Francesco Spanò

Citations are commonly held to represent scientific impact. To date, however, there is no empirical evidence in support of this postulate that is central to research assessment exercises and Science of Science studies. Here, we report on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Filippo Radicchi , Alexander Weissman , Johan Bollen

Since the seminal paper by Tversky and Kahneman, the conjunction fallacy has been the subject of multiple debates and become a fundamental challenge for cognitive theories in decision-making. In this article, we take a rather uncommon…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Tomas Veloz , Olha Sobetska

How should software engineering be adapted for Computational Science (CS)? If we understood that, then we could better support software sustainability, verifiability, reproducibility, comprehension, and usability for CS community. For…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Huy Tu , Rishabh Agrawal , Tim Menzies

Astronomy provides a laboratory for extreme physics, a window into environments at extremes of distance, temperature and density that often can't be reproduced in Earth laboratories, or at least not right away. A surprising amount of the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 William T. Bridgman

In high-stakes domains like medicine, it may be generally desirable for models to faithfully adhere to the context provided. But what happens if the context does not align with model priors or safety protocols? In this paper, we investigate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Kaijie Mo , Siddhartha Venkatayogi , Chantal Shaib , Ramez Kouzy , Wei Xu , Byron C. Wallace , Junyi Jessy Li

Research in foundations of physics is stagnant, as claimed by many scientists during the last years. I suggest that one reason might be the reification of language, particularly of mathematics, which favour the search for answers to wrong…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 Luigi Foschini

This essay, written by a statistician and a climate scientist, describes our view of the gap that exists between current practice in mainstream climate science, and the practical needs of policymakers charged with exploring possible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-26 Jonathan Rougier , Michel Crucifix

This article describes epistemological distinctions between science and history. Science investigates models of natural law using repeatable experiments as the ultimate arbiter. In contrast, history investigates past events by considering…

General Physics · Physics 2008-04-01 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

There is no mysterious link between mathematics and physics, because both of them are human inventions designed to study the world.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-07-16 Luigi Foschini

A sketch of some of the fundamental notions related to the nature of knowledge is offered, with special focus on the role of mathematics and my own opinions. No single idea exposed here is entirely original; indeed, this topic has been…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Daniel Canarutto

Knowledge of how science is consumed in public domains is essential for a deeper understanding of the role of science in human society. While science is heavily supported by public funding, common depictions suggest that scientific research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Yian Yin , Yuxiao Dong , Kuansan Wang , Dashun Wang , Benjamin F. Jones

Most scientists would hold that science has not established that the cosmos is physically comprehensible - i.e. such that there is some as-yet undiscovered true physical theory of everything that is unified. This is an empirically…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Nicholas Maxwell

We investigated the epistemological conceptions of the uruguayan Physics teachers and future Physics teachers through the application of the CLASS test (Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey), one of the most accepted instruments…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-11-22 Álvaro Suárez , Daniel Baccino , Martín Monteiro , Arturo C. Martí

Some scientists take themselves and their work very seriously. However, there are plenty of cases of humour being combined with science. Here I review some examples from the broad fields of physics and astronomy, particularly focusing on…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 Douglas Scott

Physics is so successful today in understanding the nature of matter. What can it say about mind ? Is it possible to have a unified theory of matter and mind within the framework of modern science ? Is Consciousness an accident or is it a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoj K. Samal