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We study the EUV/soft X-ray emission generated by charge transfer between solar wind heavy ions and interstellar H and He neutral atoms in the inner Heliosphere. We present heliospheric maps and spectra for stationary solar wind, depending…

Variability studies represent a powerful tool to assess the emission mechanism(s) at work in the quiescent state of transient low mass X-ray binaries. Here we report on Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of two well known transient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Campana

We present measurements of the Galactic halo's X-ray emission for 110 XMM-Newton sight lines, selected to minimize contamination from solar wind charge exchange emission. We detect emission from few million degree gas on ~4/5 of our sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

LS 5039 has been observed with several X-ray instruments so far. The source presents X-ray variability at orbital timescales in flux and photon index. The system harbors an O-type main sequence star with moderate mass loss. At present, the…

The long-term (over more than one decade) X-ray emission from two massive stellar systems known to be particle accelerators is investigated using XMM-Newton. Their X-ray properties are interpreted taking into account recent information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 M. De Becker

Power density spectra (PDS) that are characteristic of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) have been previously reported for M31 X-ray sources observed by XMM-Newton. However, we have recently discovered that these PDS are false positives…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Barnard , S. Trudolyubov , C. A. Haswell , U. C. Kolb , J. P. Osborne , W. H. Priedhorsky

Charge exchange (CX) is a semi-resonant recombination process that can lead to spectral line emission in the X-ray band. It occurs in nearly any environment where hot plasma and cold gas interact: in the solar system, in comets and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Gabriele L. Betancourt-Martinez , Renata S. Cumbee , Maurice A. Leutenegger

We have analyzed data from two sets of calibration observations of the Moon made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. In addition to obtaining a spectrum of the bright side that shows several distinct fluorescence lines, we also clearly detect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. J. Wargelin , M. Markevitch , M. Juda , V. Kharchenko , R. Edgar , A. Dalgarno

Charge exchange is an important process for the modeling of X-ray spectra obtained by the Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku X-ray observatories, as well as the anticipated Astro-H mission. The understanding of the observed X-ray spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-28 P. D. Mullen , R. S. Cumbee , D. Lyons , P. C. Stancil

Low-energy protons entering the field of view of the XMM-Newton telescope scatter with the X-ray mirror surface and might reach the X-ray detectors on the focal plane. They manifest in the form of a sudden increase in the rates, usually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-31 T. Mineo , V. Fioretti , S. Lotti , S. Molendi , G. Lanzuisi , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , S. Ettori , F. Gastaldello , R. Amato

A new and more comprehensive model of charge-exchange induced X-ray emission, due to ions precipitating into the Jovian atmosphere near the poles, has been used to analyze spectral observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 Yawei Hui , David R. Schultz , Vasili A. Kharchenko , Phillip C. Stancil , Thomas E. Cravens , Carey M. Lisse , Alexander Dalgarno

We have used the excellent sensitivity of XMM-Newton to obtain the first high-quality X-ray spectrum of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star which is not known to be a member of a binary system. Our target, the nitrogen-type star WR 110 (= HD 165688) was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz

The XMM-Newton satellite has made four observations of the core of M31 as part of a survey that will span the entire galaxy. The majority of the X-ray emission is contributed by point sources, chiefly X-ray Binaries (XB). Exciting early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Barnard , U. C. Kolb , J. P. Osborne

Charge exchange is an atomic process that primarily occurs at interfaces between the neutral and ionized gas. The study of the process has been carried out on three levels: the theoretical calculation of the cross sections, the laboratory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 Liyi Gu , Chintan Shah

Most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are thought to be powered by neutron stars and black holes accreting beyond the Eddington limit. If the compact object is a black hole or a neutron star with a magnetic field $\lesssim10^{12}$ G, the…

Long-term time variabilities of the OVII (0.57 keV) emission in the soft X-ray diffuse background were studied using six Suzaku annual observations of blank sky towards the Lockman Hole made from 2006 to 2011. After time intervals in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hiroshi Yoshitake , Kazuhiro Sakai , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Yoh Takei , Ryo Yamamoto

We have employed x-ray spectroscopy to probe the charge changing process only in the bulk of the foil when swift heavy ions pass through it. In contrast, the electromagnetic methods take into account integral effect of the charge changing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Tapan Nandi , Prashant Sharma , Pravin Kumar

We present an all-sky catalog of diffuse O VII and O VIII line intensities, extracted from archival XMM observations. The O VII and O VIII intensities are typically ~2-11 and <~3 ph/cm^2/s/sr (LU), respectively, although much brighter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

Recent X-ray observations of star-forming galaxies such as M82 have shown the Ly beta/Ly alpha line ratio of Ne X to be in excess of predictions for thermal electron impact excitation. Here we demonstrate that the observed line ratio may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-17 R. S. Cumbee , L. Liu , D. Lyons , D. R. Schultz , P. C. Stancil , J. G. Wang , R. Ali

One of the major and unfortunately unforeseen sources of background for the current generation of X-ray telescopes are few tens to hundreds of keV (soft) protons concentrated by the mirrors. One such telescope is the European Space Agency's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 E. A. Kronberg , F. Gastaldello , S. Haaland , A. Smirnov , M. Berrendorf , S. Ghizzardi , K. D. Kuntz , N. Sivadas , R. C. Allen , A. Tiengo , R. Ilie , Y. Huang , L. Kistler