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We consider the dynamics of a heavy quantum tracer particle coupled to a non-relativistic boson field in ${\mathbb R}^3$. The pair interactions of the bosons are of mean-field type, with coupling strength proportional to $\frac1N$ where $N$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 Thomas Chen , Avy Soffer

We develop an inhomogeneous mean-field theory for the extended Bose-Hubbard model with a quadratic, confining potential. In the absence of this potential, our mean-field theory yields the phase diagram of the homogeneous extended…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-01 Jamshid Moradi Kurdestany , Ramesh V. Pai , Rahul Pandit

A system of bosons studied within the mean field framework has two fascinating phenomena: a liquid-gas first order phase transition and Bose-Einstein condensation. Interplay between these two phenomena is being investigated. Depending on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 V. A. Kuznietsov , O. Savchuk , O. S. Stashko , M. I. Gorenstein

We study an ultracold Bose gas in an optical dipole trap consisting of one single focused laser beam. An analytical expression for the corresponding density of states beyond the usual harmonic approximation is obtained. We are thus able to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Lena Simon , Walter T. Strunz

We discuss the coherent atomic oscillations between two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. The weak link is provided by a laser barrier in a (possibly asymmetric) double-well trap or by Raman coupling between two condensates in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Raghavan , A. Smerzi , S. Fantoni , S. R. Shenoy

The second order response functions and susceptibilities of finite temperature Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) in a one dimensional harmonic trap driven by an external field that couples to the particle density are calculated by solving the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Choi , O. Berman , V. Chernyak , S. Mukamel

We study the condensed fraction of a harmonically-trapped atomic Bose gas at the critical point predicted by mean-field (MF) theory. The non-zero condensed fraction $f_0$ is induced by critical correlations which increase the transition…

Recent Feshbach-resonance experiments with 85Rb Bose-Einstein condensates have led to a host of unexplained results: dramatic losses of condensate atoms for an across-resonance sweep of the magnetic field, a collapsing condensate with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Matt Mackie , Kalle-Antti Suominen , Juha Javanainen

We develop a theory of non-relativistic bosons in two spatial dimensions with a weak short range attractive interaction. In the limit as the range of the interaction becomes small, there is an ultra-violet divergence in the problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

We study a system of $N$ Bose atoms trapped by a symmetric harmonic potential, interacting via weak central forces. Considering the ground state of the rotating system as a function of the two conserved quantities, the total angular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. S. Hussein , O. K. Vorov

We analyze interacting one-dimensional bosons in the continuum, subject to a periodic sinusoidal potential of arbitrary depth. Variation of the lattice depth tunes the system from the Bose-Hubbard limit for deep lattices, through the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 Achilleas Lazarides , Masudul Haque

The ground state and its structure for a rotating, harmonically trapped N-Boson system with a weak repulsive contact interaction are studied as the angular momentum L increases up to 3N. We show that the ground state is generally a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Lee Chang , Weiping Zhang , Shi-Qun Li , Yu-Zhu Wang

The lowest adiabatic potential expressed in hyperspherical coordinates is estimated for two boson systems in an external harmonic trap. Corresponding conditions for stability are investigated and the related structures are extracted for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Sogo , O. Sørensen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

We investigate the thermodynamic behaviour of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic anisotropic trap. We develop the formalism of mean field theory for non uniform systems at finite temperature, based on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We study the density-wave states of quasi-one-dimensional atomic gas mixture of one- and two-component boson and fermion using the mean-field approximation. Owing to the Peierls instability in the quasi-one-dimensional fermion system, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Nakano , H. Yabu

We experimentally and theoretically study phase coherence in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{87}{\rm Rb}$ atoms on an atom chip. Using Ramsey interferometry we measure the temporal decay of coherence between the…

The system of two interacting bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap is compared with the system consisting of two noninteracting fermions in the same potential. In particular, we discuss how the properties of the ground state of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

Nonlinear dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of a resonant external field, is studied. This field produces a spatio-temporal modulation of the trapping potential with the frequency close to the transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

The critical properties of the phase transition from a normal gas to a BEC (superfluid) of a harmonically confined Bose gas are addressed with the knowledge of an equation of state of the underlying homogeneous Bose fluid. It is shown that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-02 I. Reyes-Ayala , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas , J. A. Seman , V. Romero-Rochín

We present a formal derivation of the mean-field expansion for dilute Bose-Einstein condensates with two-particle interaction potentials which are weak and finite-range, but otherwise arbitrary. The expansion allows for a controlled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold , Michael Uhlmann , Yan Xu , Uwe R. Fischer
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