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Related papers: Exact solitons in the nonlocal Gordon equation

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We extend monotonicity-based inversion methods to an inverse coefficient problem for the isotropic nonlocal elliptic equation \[ (-\nabla \cdot \sigma \nabla)^s u = 0 \quad \text{in } \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n, \] where $0 < s < 1$, $n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Yi-Hsuan Lin

Previously the DeTurck 'trick' has been used to render the stationary Einstein's equation a well posed elliptic system that may be solved numerically by geometric flow or directly. Whilst in the static case for pure gravity with zero or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 Pau Figueras , Toby Wiseman

We introduce a dynamical model of a Bose-Einstein condensate based on the 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation, in which the nonlinear coefficient is a function of radius. The model describes a situation with spatial modulation of the negative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We prove the asymptotic stability of standing kink for the nonlinear relativistic wave equations of the Ginzburg-Landau type in one space dimension: for any odd initial condition in a small neighborhood of the kink, the solution,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

In this article we prove that 2-soliton solutions of the sine-Gordon equation (SG) are orbitally stable in the natural energy space of the problem. The solutions that we study are the {\it 2-kink, kink-antikink and breather} of SG. In order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Claudio Muñoz , José M. Palacios

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation \partial_t u + \partial_x (\partial_x^2 u + f(u))=0, \quad (t,x)\in [0,T)\times \mathbb{R}, (1) with general $C^3$ nonlinearity $f$. Under an explicit condition on $f$ and $c>0$, there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Yvan Martel , Frank Merle

The Hirota transformation for the soliton solutions of the classical Sine-Gordon equation is suggestive of an extremely simple way for the construction of a nonlinear quantum-dynamical system of spin 1/2 particles that is equivalent to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-25 Yair Zarmi

We are interested in solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG) in $\mathbb{R}^{1+d}$, $d\ge1$, which behave as a soliton or a sum of solitons in large time. In the spirit of other articles focusing on the supercritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Xavier Friederich

The generalized sine-Gordon (sG) equation $u_{tx}=(1+\nu\partial_x^2)\sin\,u$ was derived as an integrable generalization of the sG equation. In a previous paper (Matsuno Y 2010 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. {\bf 43} 105204) which is referred to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Yoshimasa Matsuno

For the nonlinear vector curl-curl equation describing a monochromatic light wave in a Kerr medium, an exact reduction is suggested which results in a system of four ordinary differential equations, of the first order each, for functions of…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-09 Victor P. Ruban , Roman V. Ruban

We study equivariant wave maps from the $2+1$ dimensional wormhole to the 2-sphere. This model has explicit harmonic map solutions which, in suitable coordinates, have the form of the sine-Gordon kinks/anti-kinks. We conjecture that there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Piotr Bizoń , Jacek Jendrej , Maciej Maliborski

We demonstrate that $\pi$-kinks exist in non-parametrically ac driven sine-Gordon systems if the ac drive is sufficiently fast. It is found that, at a critical value of the drive amplitude, there are two stable and two unstable equilibria…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim Zharnitsky , Igor Mitkov , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

We show how the famous soliton solution of the classical sine-Gordon field theory in $(1+1)$-dimensions may be obtained as a particular case of a solution expressed in terms of the Jacobi amplitude, which is the inverse function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-25 Leonardo Mondaini

We have studied the space-reflection symmetries of some soliton solutions of deformed sine-Gordon models in the context of the quasi-integrability concept. Considering a dual pair of anomalous Lax representations of the deformed model we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-30 Harold Blas , Hector Flores Callisaya

We prove the monotonicity of positive solutions to the problem $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+ := \{(x',x_N)\in\mathbb{R}^N \mid x_N>0 \}$ under zero Dirichlet boundary condition with a possible singular nonlinearity $f$. In some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Phuong Le

$\newcommand\normt[1]{\left\lVert#1\right\rVert_{L^2}} \newcommand\normo[1]{\left\lVert#1\right\rVert_{H^1}} \newcommand\normpro[1]{\left\lVert#1\right\rVert_{E}}$ We consider the focusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NLKG) equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Shrey Aryan

We develop one numerical method to compute black and gray solitons with Kerr-type nonlocal nonlinearity. As two examples of nonlocal cases, the gray soliton with exponentially decaying nonlocal response or with Gaussian nonlocal response…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shigen Ouyang , Qi Guo

We implement the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) for the sine-Gordon equation in laboratory coordinates on the real line using the method developed by Trogdon, Olver and Deconinck. The NIST allows one to compute the solution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Bernard Deconinck , Thomas Trogdon , Xin Yang

We explicitly evaluate the infinite series of integrals that appears in the "Anderson-Yuval" reformulation of the anisotropic Kondo problem in terms of a one-dimensional Coulomb gas. We do this by developing a general approach relating the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , H. Saleur

In this paper, we investigate the almost-periodic solutions for the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation within the non-relativistic limit under periodic boundary conditions. Specifically, by employing the method introduced in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Hongzi Cong , Siming Li , Xiaoqing Wu