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The fractal structure and scaling properties of a 2d slice of the 3d Ising model is studied using Monte Carlo techniques. The percolation transition of geometric spin (GS) clusters is found to occur at the Curie point, reflecting the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-20 Abbas Ali Saberi , Horr Dashti-Naserabadi

This paper focuses on molecular communication (MC) systems using two types of signaling molecules which may participate in a reversible bimolecular reaction in the channel. The motivation for studying these MC systems is that they can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Vahid Jamali , Nariman Farsad , Robert Schober , Andrea Goldsmith

A simple one-dimensional microscopic model of the depinning transition of an interface from an attractive hard wall is introduced and investigated. Upon varying a control parameter, the critical behaviour observed along the transition line…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ginelli , V. Ahlers , R. Livi , D. Mukamel , A. Pikovsky , A. Politi , A. Torcini

We study the second-order phase transition in the $d$-dimensional Ising model with long-range interactions decreasing as a power of the distance $1/r^{d+s}$. For $s$ below some known value $s_*$, the transition is described by a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-24 Connor Behan , Leonardo Rastelli , Slava Rychkov , Bernardo Zan

The directed bond percolation is a paradigmatic model in nonequilibrium statistical physics. It captures essential physical information on the nature of continuous phase transition between active and absorbing states. In this paper, we…

The coupling of branching-annihilating random walks to a static field with a local conservation law is shown to change the scaling properties of their phase transitions to absorbing states. In particular, we find that DP-class transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Kockelkoren , Hugues Chaté

We study a lattice model where the coupling stochastically switches between repulsive (subtractive) and attractive (additive) at each site with probability p at every time instance. We observe that such kind of coupling stabilizes the local…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-01 Abhijeet R. Sonawane

We consider a modification of the contact process incorporating higher-order reaction terms. The original contact process exhibits a non-equilibrium phase transition belonging to the universality class of directed percolation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck

Machine learning (ML) has been well applied to studying equilibrium phase transition models, by accurately predicating critical thresholds and some critical exponents. Difficulty will be raised, however, for integrating ML into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-27 Jianmin Shen , Wei Li , Shengfeng Deng , Tao Zhang

In two space dimensions, the percolation point of the pure-site clusters of the Ising model coincides with the critical point T_c of the thermal transition and the percolation exponents belong to a special universality class. By introducing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Fortunato

In deposition with a poisoning species, we show that the transition to a blocked or pinned phase may be viewed as an absorbing transition in the directed percolation (DP) class. We consider a ballistic-like deposition model with an active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. D. A. Aarão Reis

We generalize the directed percolation (DP) model by relaxing the strict directionality of DP such that propagation can occur in either direction but with anisotropic probabilities. We denote the probabilities as $p_{\downarrow}= p \cdot…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-21 Zongzheng Zhou , Ji Yang , Robert M. Ziff , Youjin Deng

Using Monte Carlo method we study a two-dimensional model with infinitely many absorbing states. Our estimation of the critical exponent beta=0.273(5) suggests that the model belongs to the (1+1) rather than (2+1) directed-percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adam Lipowski

Discrete quantum trajectories of systems under random unitary gates and projective measurements have been shown to feature transitions in the entanglement scaling that are not encoded in the density matrix. In this paper, we study the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-24 Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

Extremal dynamics represents a path to self-organized criticality in which the order parameter is tuned to a value of zero. The order parameter is associated with a phase transition to an absorbing state. Given a process that exhibits a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ronald Dickman , Guilherme J. M. Garcia

In this work we consider five different lattice models which exhibit continuous phase transitions into absorbing states. By measuring certain universal functions, which characterize the steady state as well as the dynamical scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck , R. D. Willmann

We study the nature of the synchronization transition in spatially extended systems by discussing a simple stochastic model. An analytic argument is put forward showing that, in the limit of discontinuous processes, the transition belongs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-19 F. Ginelli , R. Livi , A. Politi , A. Torcini

Absorbing phase transition in restricted exclusion processes are characterized by simple integer exponents. We show that this critical behaviour flows to the directed percolation (DP) universality class when particle conservation is broken…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-18 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

Hybrid percolation transitions (HPTs) induced by cascading processes have been observed in diverse complex systems such as $k$-core percolation, breakdown on interdependent networks and cooperative epidemic spreading models. Much effort has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-16 Deokjae Lee , Wonjun Choi , J. Kertész , B. Kahng

The phase diagram of the coupled sine circle map lattice shows spatio-temporal intermittency of two distinct types: spatio-temporal intermittency of the directed percolation (DP) class, and spatial intermittency which does not belong to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-07-06 Zahera Jabeen , Neelima Gupte