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A quantum kinetic equation has been derived for the description of pair production in a time-dependent homogeneous electric field $E(t)$. As a source term, the Schwinger mechanism for particle creation is incorporated. Possible particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Smolyansky , G. Roepke , S. Schmidt , D. Blaschke , V. D. Toneev , A. V. Prozorkevich

Particle production in equilibrium and nonequilibrium quantum systems is calculated. The effects of the off-shell propagation of nucleons in medium on the particle production are discussed. Comparision to the semiclassical production rate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozek

The statistical theory of multiple exciton generation in quantum dots which is based on the Fermi approach to the problem of multiple particle in nucleon-nucleon collisions is presented. Our estimates of the multiple exciton generation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 B. L. Oksengendler , N. N. Turaeva , S. S. Rashidova

An approach, based on the use of the quasiclassical Green's function, is developed for investigating high-energy quantum electrodynamical processes in combined strong laser and atomic fields. Employing an operator technique, we derive the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-26 A. Di Piazza , A. I. Milstein

In-medium interactions of a particle in a hot plasma are considered in the framework of thermal field theory. The formalism to calculate gauge invariant rates for photon and dilepton production from the medium is given. In the application…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Quack , P. A. Henning

I review work on diffractive vector meson production in photon-proton collisions at high energy and large momentum transfer, accompanied by proton dissociation and a large rapidity gap. This process provides a test of the high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 R. Enberg

The quantum optical description of high-order harmonic generation where both the electrons of the generating medium and the driving and generated light fields are described quantum mechanically has been of significant interest in the past…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Christian Saugbjerg Lange , Lars Bojer Madsen

Ordinary fracture functions, describing hadrons production in the deep inelastic scattering target fragmentation region, are generalized to account for the production of hadrons in arbitrary number, thus offering a renewed framework for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico A. Ceccopieri , Luca Trentadue

Quantum dots with conduction electrons or holes originating from several bands are considered. We assume the particles are confined in a harmonic potential and assume the electrons (or holes) belonging to different bands to be different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

High-harmonic generation has emerged as a pivotal process in strong-field physics, yielding extreme ultraviolet radiation and attosecond pulses with a wide range of applications. Furthermore, its emergent connection with the field of…

We propose a mean-field approach to the Duffing oscillator to construct perturbatively the bounded operators that generate the quantum states, and to define a non-Gaussian density operator.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Sang Pyo Kim

The solution of QCD equations for generating functions of {\it parton} multiplicity distributions reveals new peculiar features of cumulant moments oscillating as functions of their rank. It happens that experimental data on {\it hadron}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin

A theoretical scheme which relates multiparticle states generated in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions to a QCD phase transition is considered in the framework of the universality class provided by the 3-D Ising model. Two different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos , A. I. Karanikas , C. N. Ktorides

Generating novel and functional protein sequences is critical to a wide range of applications in biology. Recent advancements in conditional diffusion models have shown impressive empirical performance in protein generation tasks. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Zinan Ling , Yi Shi , Brett McKinney , Da Yan , Yang Zhou , Bo Hui

The large deviation function for entropy production is calculated for a particle driven along a periodic potential by solving a time-independent eigenvalue problem. In an intermediate force regime, the large deviation function shows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-15 Jakob Mehl , Thomas Speck , Udo Seifert

The computer-assisted modeling of re-entrant production lines, and, in particular, simulation scalability, is attracting a lot of attention due to the importance of such lines in semiconductor manufacturing. Re-entrant flows lead to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Y. Zou , I. G. Kevrekidis , D. Armbruster

Starting from a general relativistic kinetic equation, a self-consistent mean-field equation for fermions is derived within a covariant density matrix approach of QED plasmas in strong external fields. A Schr\"odinger picture formulation on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hoell , V. Morozov , G. Roepke

Using the eikonal approximation, we show that inclusive gluon production is related to the scattering of a gluon-gluon dipole while diffractive gluon production in DIS is related to a two-$q\bar q$ dipole scattering amplitude. Hence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Cyrille Marquet

We use the semiclassical formalism based on singular solutions in complex time to compute scattering rates for multiparticle production at high energies. In a weakly coupled $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar field theory in four dimensions, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-11 Valentin V. Khoze

We study the behaviour of linear perturbations in multifield coupled quintessence models. Using gauge invariant linear cosmological perturbation theory we provide the full set of governing equations for this class of models, and solve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Alexander Leithes , Karim A. Malik , David J. Mulryne , Nelson J. Nunes