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Axions play a central role in inflationary model building and other cosmological applications. This is mainly due to their flat potential, which is protected by a global shift symmetry. However, quantum gravity is known to break global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Arthur Hebecker , Patrick Mangat , Stefan Theisen , Lukas T. Witkowski

Supersymmetric instanton solutions in four dimensional Euclidean ungauged Einstein-Maxwell theory are analysed and classified according to the fraction of supersymmetry they preserve, using spinorial geometry techniques.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 J. B. Gutowski , W. A. Sabra

We study the supersymmetric sources of (multi-) domain-wall and (multi-) instanton solutions of generic N=1, d=4 supergravities, that is: the worldvolume effective actions for said supersymmetric topological defects. The domain-wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Huebscher , P. Meessen , T. Ortin

We discuss non-supersymmetric attractors with an instanton correction in Type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau three-fold at large volume. For a stable non-supersymmetric black hole, the attractor point must minimize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Pramod Dominic , Prasanta K. Tripathy

We show that requiring unbroken supersymmetry everywhere in black-hole-type solutions of N=2,d=4 supergravity coupled to vector supermultiplets ensures in most cases absence of naked singularities. We show that the requirement of global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Ortin

No-boundary instantons and Euclidean "wineglass" wormholes have both been proposed as providing suitable initial conditions for the current expanding phase of our universe, and in particular for providing conditions that are favorable to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners

We study traversable wormhole solutions in pure gauged $N\!=\!2$ supergravity with and without electromagnetic fields, which are locally isometric under $\mathrm{SO}(2,1)\!\times\!\mathrm{SO}(1,1)$. The model allows for 1/2-BPS wormhole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Andres Anabalon , Bernard de Wit , Julio Oliva

We show that requiring unbroken supersymmetry everywhere in black-hole-type solutions of N=2,d=4 supergravity coupled to vector supermultiplets ensures in most cases absence of naked singularities. We formulate three specific conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Bellorin , Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin

By considering 5--dimensional cosmological models with a bulk filled with a pressureless scalar field; equivalently dust matter, and a negative cosmological constant, we have found a regular instantonic solution which is free from any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Bouhmadi-Lopez , P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz , A. Zhuk

In this brief note, we reconsider the problem of finding Euclidean wormhole solutions to maximal supergravity in d dimensions. We find that such solutions exists for all d less than or equal to 9. However, we argue that, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-24 Aaron Bergman , Jacques Distler

Instanton and seven-brane solutions of type IIB supergravity carrying charges in the Ramond-Ramond sector are constructed. The singular seven-brane has a quantized \RR \ \lq magnetic' charge whereas its dual is the instanton, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Gary W. Gibbons , Michael B. Green , Malcolm J. Perry

We expand our previous analysis on fivebrane and membrane instanton solutions in the universal hypermultiplet, including near-extremal multi-centered solutions and mixed fivebrane-membrane charged instantons. The results are most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Davidse , M. de Vroome , U. Theis , S. Vandoren

Quantum non-perturbative geometry of the universal hypermultiplet is investigated. We consider the simple case when the D-instantons, originating from the Calabi-Yau wrapped D2-branes, preserve a U(1)xU(1) symmetry of the universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Ketov

On the basis of exact solutions to the Einstein-Abelian gauge-dilaton equations in $D$-dimensional gravity, the properties of static axial configurations are discussed. Solutions free of curvature singularities are selected; they can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Julio C. Fabris

Multi-parametric families of non-supersymmetric EAdS$_{4}$ flows as well as asymptotically EAdS$_{4}$ solitons and wormholes are constructed within the four-dimensional $\textrm{SO}(8)$ gauged supergravity that describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 Andrés Anabalón , Álvaro Arboleya , Adolfo Guarino

We give model-independent arguments, valid in nearly any number of spacetime dimensions, that topological solitons and instantons satisfy Bogomol'nyi-type bounds and, when these bounds are saturated, satisfy self-duality equations. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zvonimir Hlousek , Donald Spector

In low-energy supergravity treatment of type IIB superstring on general D-instanton wormhole profiles in the bulk, we obtain non-vanishing scalar two-point functions in addition to the vanishing $\langle \tau^* \tau^* \rangle$ that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-17 H. Itoyama , Hikaru Kawai , Shoichi Kawamoto

It is widely believed and in part established that exact global symmetries are inconsistent with quantum gravity. One then expects that approximate global symmetries can be quantitatively constrained by quantum gravity or swampland…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-22 Tristan Daus , Arthur Hebecker , Sascha Leonhardt , John March-Russell

Euclidean wormhole geometries sourced by axions and dilatons are puzzling objects in quantum gravity. From one side of the wormhole to the other, the scalar fields traverse a few Planck lengths in field space and so corrections from the UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu , Thomas Van Riet

The O(4)-symmetric regular instanton solutions are studied within the framework of the Eddington-inspired-Born-Infeld gravity (EiBI). We find that the behavior of the solution would deviate from that in Einstein gravity when the kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen , Dong-han Yeom