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The wealth of data in the past decades, and especially in the past 15 years has transformed our picture of the gas around the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies. There is good evidence for extraplanar gas that is a few kpc in height and is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Joel N. Bregman

Star formation in most galaxies requires cosmic gas accretion because the gas consumption time is short compared to the Hubble time. This accretion presumably comes from a combination of infalling satellite debris, cold flows, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck , Deidre A. Hunter

The Milky Way is surrounded by large amounts of gaseous matter that are slowly being accreted over cosmic timescales to support star formation in the disk. The corresponding gas-accretion rate represents a key parameter for the past,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Philipp Richter

Studies of the HI in galaxies have clearly shown that subtle details of the HI distribution and kinematics often harbour key information for understanding the structure and evolution of galaxies. Evidence for the accretion of material has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thijs van der Hulst , Renzo Sancisi

Ongoing star formation in the Milky Way requires continuous gaseous fuel from accretion. Previous work has suggested that the accretion of dwarf galaxies could provide the needed gas for this process. In this work we investigate whether…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 J. E. G. Peek

Galaxies must form and evolve via the acquisition of gas from the intergalactic environment, however the way this gas accretion takes place is still poorly understood. Star-forming galaxies are surrounded by multiphase halos that appear to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Filippo Fraternali

Evidence for the accretion of material in spiral galaxies has grown over the past years and clear signatures can be found in HI observations of galaxies. We describe here new detailed and sensitive HI synthesis observations of a few nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thijs van der Hulst , Renzo Sancisi

Evidence for the accretion of cold gas in galaxies has been rapidly accumulating in the past years. HI observations of galaxies and their environment have brought to light new facts and phenomena which are evidence of ongoing or recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Sancisi , F. Fraternali , T. Oosterloo , J. M. van der Hulst

For most of their lives, galaxies are surrounded by large and massive coronae of hot gas, which constitute vast reservoirs for gas accretion. This Chapter describes a mechanism that allows star-forming disc galaxies to extract gas from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Filippo Fraternali

In recent years, it has become clear that large quantities of gas reside in the halos of many spiral galaxies. Whether the presence of this gas is ultimately a consequence of star formation activity in the disk, or accretion from outside of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-10 George Heald , Tom Oosterloo

Continued star formation over the lifetime of a galaxy suggests that low metalicity gas is steadily flowing in from the circumgalactic medium. Also, cosmological simulations of large-scale structure formation imply that gas is accreted onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Itzhak Goldman , Robert Fleck

Accretion of gas from the cosmic web to galaxy halos and ultimately their disks is a prediction of modern cosmological models but is rarely observed directly or at the full rate expected from star formation. Here we illustrate possible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We analyze an adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamic cosmological simulation of a Milky Way-sized galaxy to study the cold gas in the halo. HI observations of the Milky Way and other nearby spirals have revealed the presence of such gas in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Ximena Fernández , M. Ryan Joung , Mary E. Putman

Observed accretion rates onto the Milky-Way and other local spirals fall short of that required to sustain star formation for cosmological timescales. A potential avenue for this unseen accretion is an inflow in the volume-filling hot phase…

I review studies of the hot gaseous medium in and around nearby normal disk galaxies, including the Milky Way. This medium represents a reservoir of materials required for lasting star formation, a depository of galactic feedback (e.g.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Q. Daniel Wang

Observations indicate that a continuous supply of gas is needed to maintain observed star formation rates in large, disky galaxies. To fuel star formation, gas must reach the inner regions of such galaxies. Despite its crucial importance…

Evidence for gas accretion onto galaxies can be found throughout the universe. In this chapter, I summarize the direct and indirect signatures of this process and discuss the primary sources. The evidence for gas accretion includes the star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 M. E. Putman

Accretion of fresh gas at a rate of ~ 1 M_{sun} yr^{-1} is necessary in star-forming disc galaxies, such as the Milky Way, in order to sustain their star-formation rates. In this work we present the results of a new hydrodynamic simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 F. Marinacci , F. Fraternali , J. Binney , C. Nipoti , L. Ciotti , P. Londrillo

Galactic halo gas traces inflowing star formation fuel and feedback from a galaxy's disk and is therefore crucial to our understanding of galaxy evolution. In this review, we summarize the multi-wavelength observational properties and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 M. E. Putman , J. E. G. Peek , M. R. Joung

We perform high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of a Milky Way-mass galaxy in a fully cosmological setting using the adaptive mesh refinement code, Enzo, and study the kinematics of gas in the simulated galactic halo. We find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Ryan Joung , Mary E. Putman , Greg L. Bryan , Ximena Fernandez , J. E. G. Peek
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