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We analyzed a deep Chandra observation of M84, a bright elliptical galaxy in the core of the Virgo cluster. We find that the spatial distribution of the soft X-ray emission is defined by the radio structure of the galaxy. In particular we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Finoguenov , C. Jones

We present the deepest Chandra observation to date of the galaxy M84 in the Virgo Cluster, with over 840 kiloseconds of data provided by legacy observations and a recent 730 kilosecond campaign. The increased signal-to-noise allows us to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 C. J. Bambic , H. R. Russell , C. S. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen

The X-ray data obtained with XMM-Newton is used to investigate the complex structure of the gas in the atmosphere of the Virgo cluster around M87. We construct a simple model for the temperature and density distribution. This model implies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian R. Kaiser

M87, the active galaxy at the center of the Virgo cluster, is ideal for studying the interaction of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) with a hot, gas-rich environment. A deep Chandra observation of M87 exhibits an approximately circular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 W. Forman , E. Churazov , C. Jones , S. Heinz , R. Kraft , A. Vikhlinin

To examine how AGN feedback shapes the intracluster medium (ICM) and fuels black hole accretion in the cool-core galaxy cluster Abell 2597, we present deep ($\sim$600 ks) Chandra X-ray observations complemented by archival GMRT radio and…

It is widely believed that galaxy formation and evolution is regulated by stellar mechanical feedback in forms of fast stellar winds and supernova explosions. However, the coupling of this feedback with the interstellar medium remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Q. Daniel Wang , Yuxuan Zeng , Akos Bogda , Li Ji

The crisis of the standard cooling flow model brought about by Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of galaxy clusters, has led to the development of several models which explore different heating processes in order to assess if they can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simona Ghizzardi , Silvano Molendi , Fabio Pizzolato , Sabrina de Grandi

We report the Chandra detection of X-ray emission spatially coincident with the kpc-scale radio bubbles in the nearby (D_L ~ 31 Mpc) AGN-starburst galaxy NGC 6764. The X-ray emission originates in hot gas (kT ~ 0.75 keV), which may either…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. Croston , M. J. Hardcastle , P. Kharb , R. P. Kraft , A. Hota

There is growing evidence that the active galactic nuclei (AGN) associated with the central elliptical galaxy in clusters of galaxies are playing an important role in the evolution of the intracluster medium (ICM) and clusters themselves.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Georgi Pavlovski , Christian R. Kaiser , Edward C. D. Pope , Hans Fangohr

We present a new 300 ks Chandra observation of M87 that limits pileup to only a few per cent of photon events and maps the hot gas properties closer to the nucleus than has previously been possible. Within the supermassive black hole's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 H. R. Russell , A. C. Fabian , B. R. McNamara , J. M. Miller , P. E. J. Nulsen , J. M. Piotrowska , C. S. Reynolds

AGN feedback is invoked as one of the most relevant mechanisms that shape the evolution of galaxies. Our goal is to understand the interplay between AGN feedback and the interstellar medium in M51, a nearby spiral galaxy with a modest AGN…

Radiation, winds and jets from the active nucleus of a massive galaxy can interact with its interstellar medium leading to ejection or heating of the gas. This can terminate star formation in the galaxy and stifle accretion onto the black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. C. Fabian

The role of energetic outflows from galactic nuclei in shaping galaxy formation and evolution is still shrouded in uncertainty. In this study, we shed light on this complex phenomenon by presenting evidence for a large-scale bipolar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-12 Yuxuan Zeng , Q. Daniel Wang , Filippo Fraternali

We present deep Chandra X-ray observations of the core of IC 2497, the galaxy associated with Hanny's Voorwerp and hosting a fading AGN. We find extended soft X-ray emission from hot gas around the low intrinsic luminosity (unobscured) AGN…

We discuss two themes from Chandra observations of galaxies and clusters. First, we describe the effects of radio-emitting plasmas or ``bubbles'', inflated by active galactic nuclei, on the hot X-ray emitting gaseous atmospheres in galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Forman , M. Markevitch , C. Jones , A. Vikhlinin , E. Churazov

We use a combined 120 ks Chandra exposure to analyze X-ray edges produced by non-hydrostatic gas motions (sloshing) from galaxy collisions, and cavities formed by AGN activity. Evidence for gas sloshing is seen in the spiral morphology and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. E. Machacek , D. Jerius , R. P. Kraft , W. R. Forman , C. Jones , S. Randall , S. Giancintucci , M. Sun

We use FLAMINGO to investigate why feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) significantly depletes gas in galaxy groups but is ineffective in clusters. We delineate three radial zones: an inner zone where AGN feedback heats halo gas via…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-19 Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller

We study the imprints of AGN feedback and physical viscosity on the properties of galaxy clusters using hydrodynamical simulation models carried out with the TreeSPH code GADGET-2. Besides self-gravity of dark matter and baryons, our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Debora Sijacki , Volker Springel

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) represent the growth phases of the supermassive black holes in the center of almost every galaxy. Powerful, highly ionized winds, with velocities $\sim 0.1- 0.2c$ are a common feature in X--ray spectra of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Andrew King , Ken Pounds

Using a combination of deep 574ks Chandra data, XMM-Newton high-resolution spectra, and optical Halpha+NII images, we study the nature and spatial distribution of the multiphase plasma in M87. Our results provide direct observational…

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