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We study thermoelectric properties of inhomogeneous nanogranular materials for weak tunneling conductance between the grains, g_t < 1. We calculate the thermopower and figure of merit taking into account the shift of the chemical potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-16 A. Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov

We study the quantum point contact between the topological superconductor and the helical Luttinger liquid. The effects of the electron-electron interactions in the helical Luttinger liquid on the low-energy physics of this system are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

The uniquely characteristic macrostructures of binary hydrogen-clathrate compounds $M$H$_\textrm{n}$ formed at high pressure, a cage of hydrogens surrounding a central-atom host, is theoretically predicted in various studies to include…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-22 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

Recent experimental discoveries show that hydrogen-rich compounds can reach room temperature superconductivity, at least at high pressures. Also that there exist metallic hydrogen-abundant systems with critical temperatures of few Kelvin,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-21 Francesco Belli , J. Contreras-Garcia , Ion Errea

We report on the study of the electrical current flowing in weakly coupled superlattice (SL) structures under an applied electric field at very low temperature, i.e. in the tunneling regime. This low temperature transport is characterized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-12 E. Lhuillier , I. Ribet-Mohamed , A. Nedelcu , V. Berger , E. Rosencher

Low field and high field transport properties of carbon nanotubes/polymer composites are investigated for different tube fractions. Above the percolation threshold f_c=0.33%, transport is due to hopping of localized charge carriers with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Benoit , B. Corraze , O. Chauvet

We have observed at low temperatures (<8K) hysteretic I(V) characteristics for sub-mkm (~200nm) metallic break-junctions based on the heavy-fermion compound UPd2Al3. Degrading the quality of the contacts by in situ increasing the local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Naidyuk , K. Gloos , I. K. Yanson

We have developed a technique that dramatically reduces the contact resistances and depletes a shunting channel between the contacts outside the Hall bar in ultra-high mobility SiGe/Si/SiGe heterostructures. It involves the creation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

We have investigated the effect of a difference in the tunnelling resistances of the individual normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions in a double junction SINIS device, with particular emphasis on the impact on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 S. Chaudhuri , I. J. Maasilta

We present measurements of the low temperature thermal conductivity for materials useful in the construction of cryogenic supports for scientific instrumentation and in the fabrication of flat flexible cryogenic cabling. The materials we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-11 M. Daal , N. Zobrist , N. Kellaris , B. Sadoulet , M. Robertson

We consider effects of Coulomb interaction in a granular normal metal at not very low temperatures suppressing weak localization effects. In this limit calculations with the initial electron Hamiltonian are reduced to integrations over a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 K. B. Efetov , A. Tschersich

We have obtained effective medium theory (EMT) interatomic potential parameters suitable for studying Cu-Mg metallic glasses. We present thermodynamic and structural results from simulations of such glasses over a range of compositions. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas P. Bailey , Jakob Schiøtz , Karsten W. Jacobsen

Power electronics systems, widely used in various applications such as industrial automation, electric cars, and renewable energy, have the primary function of converting and controlling electrical power to the desired type of load. Despite…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-06 Hooman Taghavi , Ahmad El Shafei , Adel Nasiri

This letter reports thermopower and conductivity measurements through the metal-insulator transition for 2-dimensional electron gases in high mobility Si-MOSFET's. At low temperatures both thermopower and conductivity show critical behavior…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Fletcher , V. M. Pudalov , A. D. B. Radcliffe , C. Possanzini

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the conductance and stability of Mg atomic-sized contacts. Using Mechanically Controllable Break Junctions (MCBJ), we have observed that the room temperature conductance histograms exhibit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. H. M. Smit , A. I. Mares , M. Haefner , P. Pou , J. C. Cuevas , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We have successfully fabricated Cu/AlOx-Al/Nb normal-metal/insulator/superconductor tunnel junction devices with a high value of the superconducting gap (up to $\sim 1$ mV), using electron-beam lithography and angle evaporation techniques…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 M. R. Nevala , S. Chaudhuri , J. Halkosaari , J. T. Karvonen , I. J. Maasilta

Half-Heusler(HH) alloys have shown promising thermoelectric properties in the medium and high temperature range. To harness these material properties for thermoelectric applications, it is important to realize electrical contacts with low…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-11 Yuping He , François Léonard , Catalin D. Spataru

We study the thermodynamical properties of crystals of trapped ions which are laser cooled to two different temperatures in two separate regions. We show that these properties strongly depend on the structure of the ion crystal. Such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-21 Nahuel Freitas , Esteban Martinez , Juan Pablo Paz

Landau Fermi liquid theory predicts that the differential conductivity between metallic point and metal is a symmetric function of voltage bias V. This symmetry holds if the particle-hole symmetry is preserved. We show that the situation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. R. Shaginyan , K. G. Popov

In this dissertation, thermal and electrical properties of aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) prepared by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons have been experimentally studied. The thesis consists of six chapters. Ch1 is an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 Wei Yi