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Related papers: Optical probes of electron correlations in solids

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Precision spectroscopy has long played a central role in testing the foundations of physics, from the early insights that led to the development of quantum mechanics to the validation of quantum electrodynamics and the determination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Cédric Delaunay , Jean-Philippe Karr , Yotam Soreq

We discuss surface roughness effects on the conduction of electrons in metals using both the quantal Kubo-Greenwood formalism and the semi-classical Fuchs-Sondheimer method. The main purpose here is to compare these methods and clarify a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Hai-Yao Deng

In this article, we put forward a new approach to electrodynamics of materials. Based on the identification of induced electromagnetic fields as the microscopic counterparts of polarization and magnetization, we systematically employ the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-19 R. Starke , G. A. H. Schober

At present, the theory of light diffraction only has the simple wave-optical approach. In this paper, we study light diffraction with the approach of relativistic quantum theory. We find that the slit length, slit width, slit thickness and…

Quantum opto- and electromechanical systems interface mechanical motion with the electromagnetic modes of optical resonators and microwave circuits. The capabilities and promise of these hybrid devices have been showcased through a variety…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Yiwen Chu , Simon Gröblacher

We consider the propagation of light in arbitrarily curved step-index optical fibers. Using a multiple-scales approximation scheme, set-up in Fermi normal coordinates, the full vectorial Maxwell equations are solved in a perturbative…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-02 Thomas Mieling , Marius A. Oancea

Coupled Maxwell and time-dependent orbital-free calculations are implemented and tested to describe the interaction of electromagnetic waves and matter. The currents and induced fields predicted by the orbital-free calculations are compared…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Cody Covington , Justin Malave , Kalman Varga

We establish correspondence between macroscopic thermodynamical quantities and complementarity in wave interference. The well known visibility and predictability in a double slit--like experiment are shown to be connected to magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Vlatko Vedral

There has been rapid development of systems that yield strong interactions between freely propagating photons in one dimension via controlled coupling to quantum emitters. This raises interesting possibilities such as quantum information…

The canonical commutation relation is a cornerstone of quantum theory and underlies the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Although uncertainty relations have been extensively tested, direct verifications of the underlying commutation…

On the basis of the general character and operation of the process of perception, a formalism is sought to mathematically describe the subjective or abstract/mental process of perception. It is shown that the formalism of orthodox quantum…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-13 Efstratios Manousakis

We compare theoretical techniques utilized for description of optical response in molecular junctions, and their application to simulate Raman spectroscopy in such systems. Strong and weak sides of the Hilbert vs. Liouville space, as well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 Michael Galperin , Mark A. Ratner , Abraham Nitzan

Within the framework of independent particle approximation, the optical activity tensor of solids is formulated as from different contributions: the magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and band dispersion terms. The first two terms have…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-12 Xiaoming Wang , Yanfa Yan

The use of the umbral formalism allows a significant simplification of the derivation of sum rules involving products of special functions and polynomials. We rederive in this way known sum rules and addition theorems for Bessel functions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , K. Gorska , K. A. Penson

We discuss theoretically the light-matter coupling in a microcavity containing a quantum well with a two-dimensional electron gas. The high density limit where the bound exciton states are absent is considered. The matrix element of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-01 N. S. Averkiev , M. M. Glazov

Scattering of classical light by atomic clouds induces photon-mediated effective long-range interactions between the atoms and leads to cooperative effects even at low atomic densities. We introduce a novel simulation technique that allows…

The observation that free electrons can interact coherently with quantized electromagnetic fields and matter systems has led to a plethora of proposals leveraging the unique quantum properties of free electrons. At the heart of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Aviv Karnieli , Charles Roques-Carmes , Nicholas Rivera , Shanhui Fan

We describe the physical relativity of light and matter quantum subsystems, their correlations, and energy exchanges. We examine the most commonly adopted definitions of atoms and photons, noting the significant difference in their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Adam Stokes , Hannah Riley , Ahsan Nazir

In this expository article, we present a systematic formal derivation of the Kubo formula for the linear-response current due to a time-harmonic electric field applied to non-interacting, spinless charged particles in a finite volume in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Alexander B. Watson , Dionisios Margetis , Mitchell Luskin

Orbital Kondo effect in a system of two single-level quantum dots attached to external electron reservoirs is considered theoretically. The dots are coupled via direct hoping term and Coulomb interaction. The Kondo temperature is evaluated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-28 Piotr Trocha