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Related papers: On Primordial Density Perturbation and Decaying Sp…

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The small-scale crisis, discrepancies between observations and N-body simulations, may imply suppressed matter fluctuations on subgalactic distance scales. Such a suppression could be caused by some early-universe mechanism (e.g., broken…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Tomohiro Nakama , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

We analyse the evolution of scalar field dark energy in the spherical halos of dark matter at the late stages of formation of gravitationally bound systems in the expanding Universe. The dynamics of quintessential dark energy at the center…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Maksym Tsizh , Yurij Kulinich

We show that charged-particles decaying in the early Universe can induce a scale-dependent or `running' spectral index in the small-scale linear and nonlinear matter power spectrum and discuss examples of this effect in minimal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Profumo , Kris Sigurdson , Piero Ullio , Marc Kamionkowski

The evolution of matter density perturbations in two-component model of the Universe consisting of dark energy (DE) and dust-like matter (M) is considered. We have analyzed it for two kinds of DE with $\omega\ne -1$: a) unperturbed energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj

We study the finite-size scaling behaviour at the critical point, resulting from the addition of a homogeneous size-dependent perturbation, decaying as an inverse power of the system size. The scaling theory is first formulated in a general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-06 L. Turban

Over the last few years, it was realised that non-canonical scalar fields can lead to the accelerated expansion in the early universe. The primordial spectrum in these scenarios not only shows near scale-invariance consistent with CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-05 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

We revisit the question of whether fluctuations in hydrodynamical, adiabatical matter could explain the observed structures in our Universe. We consider matter with variable equation of state $w=p_0/\ep_0$ and a concomitant (under the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Magueijo , J. Noller

The energy budget for gravitational waves of a cosmological first order phase transitions depends on the speed of sound in the thermal plasma in both phases around the bubble wall. Working in the real-singlet augmented Standard Model, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Jorinde van de Vis

Supersonic turbulence fragments the interstellar medium into dense sheets, filaments, cores and large low density voids. The turbulence is driven on large scales, probably predominantly by supernovae. The scaling properties of supersonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aake Nordlund , Paolo Padoan

Using the the concept of cracking we explore the influence of density fluctuations and local anisotropy have on the stability of local and non-local anisotropic matter configurations in general relativity. This concept, conceived to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Abreu , H. Hernandez , L. A. Nunez

We study the power spectrum of the mass density perturbations in an inflation scenario that includes thermal dissipation. We show that the condition on which the thermal fluctuations dominate the primordial density perturbations can easily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolung Lee , Li-Zhi Fang

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of dark matter clumps in the radiation era. We assume that a light scalar field is decoupled from matter and oscillates harmonically around its vacuum expectation value. We include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

We consider an abstract linear wave equation with a time-dependent dissipation that decays at infinity with the so-called scale invariant rate, which represents the critical case. We do not assume that the coefficient of the dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We study the degeneracy of the primordial spectrum and bispectrum of the curvature perturbation in single field inflationary models with a class of features in the inflaton potential. The feature we consider is a discontinuous change in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-07 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

Mixtures of granular media often exhibit size segregation along the axis of a partially-filled, horizontal, rotating cylinder. Previous experiments have observed axial bands of segregation that grow from concentration fluctuations and merge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Kiam Choo , T. C. A. Molteno , Stephen W. Morris

The cosmological QCD transition affects primordial density perturbations. If the QCD transition is first order, the sound speed vanishes during the transition and density perturbations fall freely. For scales below the Hubble radius at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Christoph Schmid , Dominik J. Schwarz , Peter Widerin

We describe a novel mechanism to seed a nearly scale invariant spectrum of adiabatic perturbations during a non-inflationary stage. It relies on a modified dispersion relation that contains higher powers of the spatial momentum of matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Armendariz-Picon

Two extensions of ideas lying in the basis of the inflationary scenario of the early Universe and their effect on the large scale structure of the present-day Universe are discussed. The first of them is the possibility of fast phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Starobinsky

We propose a novel method to probe primordial gravitational waves by means of primordial black holes (PBHs). When the amplitude of primordial tensor perturbations on comoving scales much smaller than those relevant to Cosmic Microwave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-17 Tomohiro Nakama , Teruaki Suyama

A space spectrum of density perturbation In the Universe with nontrivial topology of space-time is shown to become discrete.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Moskaliuk , A. V. Nesteruk , I. I. Sokolov
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