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Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicles (FWMAV) are highly manoeuvrable, bio-inspired drones that can assist in surveys and rescue missions. Flapping wings generate various unsteady lift enhancement mechanisms challenging the derivation of reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-03 Andre Calado , Romain Poletti , Lilla K. Koloszar , Miguel A. Mendez

Soft wearable robots are a promising new design paradigm for rehabilitation and active assistance applications. Their compliant nature makes them ideal for complex joints like the shoulder, but intuitive control of these robots require…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Rejin John Varghese , Benny P L Lo , Guang-Zhong Yang

Despite contending with constraints imposed by the environment, morphology, and physiology, animals move well by physically interactingwith the environment to use and transition between modes such as running, climbing, and self-righting. By…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Ratan Othayoth

An intuitive control method for the flying trot, which combines offline trajectory planning with real-time balance control, is presented. The motion features of running animals in the vertical direction were analysed using the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Hongge Wang , Hui Chai , Bin Chen , Aizhen Xie , Rui Song , Bo Su

Learning spatial-temporal correspondences in cardiac motion from images is important for understanding the underlying dynamics of cardiac anatomical structures. Many methods explicitly impose smoothness constraints such as the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Xiaoran Zhang , Chenyu You , Shawn Ahn , Juntang Zhuang , Lawrence Staib , James Duncan

Biomechanics and human movement research often involves measuring multiple kinematic or kinetic variables regularly throughout a movement, yielding data that present as smooth, multivariate, time-varying curves and are naturally amenable to…

Multi-legged robots with six or more legs are not in common use, despite designs with superior stability, maneuverability, and a low number of actuators being available for over 20 years. This may be in part due to the difficulty in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Ziyou Wu , Dan Zhao , Shai Revzen

Robotic fish is one of the most promising directions of the new generation of underwater vehicles. Traditional biomimetic fish often mimic fish joints using tandem components like servos, which leads to increased volume, weight and control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Ruijia Zhang , Wenke Zhou , Min Li , Miao Li

Motivated by the theoretical interest in reconstructing long 3D trajectories of individual birds in large flocks, we developed CoMo, a co-moving camera system of two synchronized high speed cameras coupled with rotational stages, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Andrea Cavagna , Xiao Feng , Stefania Melillo , Leonardo Parisi , Lorena Postiglione , Pablo Villegas

While the animals' Fin-to-Limb evolution has been well-researched in biology, such morphological transformation remains under-adopted in the modern design of advanced robotic limbs. This paper investigates a novel class of overconstrained…

Crocodiles, known as one of the oldest and most resilient species on Earth, have demonstrated remarkable locomotor abilities both on land and in water, evolving over millennia to adapt to diverse environments. In this paper, we draw…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Jun Wang , Jingya Zheng , Yuhang Zhao , Kai Yang

This paper addresses the problem of enabling a robot to represent and recreate visual information through physical motion, focusing on drawing using pens, brushes, or other tools. This work uses ergodicity as a control objective that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Ahalya Prabhakar , Anastasia Mavrommati , Jarvis Schultz , Todd Murphey

Scaling the design of robots up or down remains a fundamental challenge. While biological systems follow well-established isometric and allometric scaling laws relating mass, stride frequency, velocity, and torque, it is unclear how these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Naomi Oke , Aja M. Carter , Ben Gu , Steven Man , Cordelia Pride , Sarah Bergbreiter , Aaron M. Johnson

The objective assessment of gait kinematics is crucial in evaluating human movement, informing clinical decisions, and advancing rehabilitation and assistive technologies. Assessing gait symmetry, in particular, holds significant importance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Hanieh Moradi , Yas Vaseghi , Arash Abbasi Larki , Akram Shojaei , Mehdi Delrobaei

Motion perception is a critical capability determining a variety of aspects of insects' life, including avoiding predators, foraging and so forth. A good number of motion detectors have been identified in the insects' visual pathways.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Qinbing Fu , Hongxin Wang , Cheng Hu , Shigang Yue

This work proposes DOFS, a pilot dataset of 3D deformable objects (DOs) (e.g., elasto-plastic objects) with full spatial information (i.e., top, side, and bottom information) using a novel and low-cost data collection platform with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Zhen Zhang , Xiangyu Chu , Yunxi Tang , K. W. Samuel Au

Motion planning is a key tool that allows robots to navigate through an environment without collisions. The problem of robot motion planning has been studied in great detail over the last several decades, with researchers initially focusing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Luka Petrović

Animals such as rabbits and birds can instantly generate locomotion behavior in reaction to a dynamic, approaching object, such as a person or a rock, despite having possibly never seen the object before and having limited perception of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Shangqun Yu , Sreehari Rammohan , Kaiyu Zheng , George Konidaris

Trajectory visualization and animation play critical roles in robotics research. However, existing data visualization and animation tools often lack flexibility, scalability, and versatility, resulting in limited capability to fully explore…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Yunlong Song , Davide Scaramuzza

Responding mechanically to environmental requests, muscles show a surprisingly large variety of functions. The studies of in vivo cycling muscles qualified skeletal muscles into four principal locomotor patterns: motor, brake, strut, and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-09-09 Valery B. Kokshenev