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We analyze the near-collinear limit of the null polygonal hexagon super Wilson loop in the planar N = 4 superYang-Mills theory. We focus on its Grassmann components which are dual to next-to-maximal helicity-violating (NMHV) scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 A. V. Belitsky

We pursue the study of string interactions in the PP-wave background and show that the proposal of hep-th/0211188 can be extended to a full supersymmetric vertex. Then we compute some string amplitudes in both the bosonic and fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Di Vecchia , Jens Lyng Petersen , Michela Petrini , Rodolfo Russo , Alessandro Tanzini

We study the duality between theories of a fundamental scalar or fermion coupled to $U(N)$ Chern-Simons gauge theory at the level of the three-sphere partition function, or equivalently entanglement entropy across a circle. The duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-21 Simone Giombi

We discuss gluon scattering amplitudes/null-polygonal Wilson loops of N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling based on the gauge/string duality and its underlying integrability. We focus on the amplitudes/Wilson loops corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuji Satoh

We derive a component-field expansion of the Green-Schwarz action for the type IIA string, in an arbitrary background of massless NS-NS and R-R bosonic fields, up to quadratic order in the fermionic coordinates \theta. Using this action, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

A novel approach that does not rely on supersymmetry, nor in the AdS/CFT correspondence, to evaluate the Wilson loops asociated with a gauge theory of area-preserving diffeomorphisms in terms of pure string degrees of freedoms is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro

Via an appropriate field redefinition of the fermions, we find a set of conditions under which light cone gauge fixed world sheet theories of strings on two different backgrounds are related by a double Wick rotation. These conditions take…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Gleb Arutyunov , Stijn J. van Tongeren

An important ``observable'' of planar N=4 SYM theory is the scaling function f(lambda) that appears in the anomalous dimension of large spin twist 2 operators and also in the cusp anomaly of light-like Wilson loops. The non-trivial relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Kruczenski , R. Roiban , A. Tirziu , A. A. Tseytlin

We consider an instance of the AdS/CFT duality where the bulk theory contains an open string tachyon, and study the instability from the viewpoint of the boundary field theory. We focus on the specific example of the AdS_5 X S^5 background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Elli Pomoni , Leonardo Rastelli

What is the boundary holographic dual of S-duality for gauge theories in asymptotically flat space-times? Celestial amplitudes, by virtue of exhibiting holographic properties of the S-matrix, appear well-suited for studying this question.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-26 Tristan McLoughlin , Nathan Moynihan , Andrea Puhm

Spinor-vector dualities have been established in various exact string realisations like orbifold and free fermionic constructions. This paper aims to investigate possibility of having spinor-vector dualities on smooth geometries in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 A. E. Faraggi , S. Groot Nibbelink , M. Hurtado-Heredia

We study the non-localization of extended worldsheet supersymmetry under T-duality, when the associated complex structure depends on the coordinate with respect to which duality is performed. First, the canonical transformation which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. F. Hassan

There is growing evidence that on-shell gluon scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 SYM theory are equivalent to Wilson loops evaluated over contours consisting of straight, light-like segments defined by the momenta of the external gluons.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-26 J. M. Drummond , J. Henn , G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

In a series of recent papers, a special kind of AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ duality was observed: the boundary correlators of elementary fields that appear in the Lagrangian of a 2d conformal theory in rigid AdS$_2$ background are the same as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Matteo Beccaria , Hongliang Jiang , Arkady A. Tseytlin

These lectures give an introduction to the novel duality relating type IIB string theory in a maximally supersymmetric plane-wave background to N=4, d=4, U(N) Super Yang-Mills theory in a particular large N and large R-charge limit due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Plefka

We generalize the formulation of Poisson-Lie (PL) T-plurality proposed by R. von Unge [JHEP 07 (2002) 014] from Lie groups to Lie supergroups. By taking a convenient ansatz for metric of the $\sigma$-model in terms of the left-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-20 Ali Eghbali

The aim of superstring phenomenology is to develop the tools and methodology needed to confront string theory with experimental data. The first mandatory task is to find string solutions which reproduce the observable data. The subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. B. Cleaver , A. E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos , T. ter Veldhuis

Supersymmetric theories with the same bosonic content but different fermions, aka \emph{twins}, were thought to exist only for supergravity. Here we show that pairs of super conformal field theories, for example exotic $\mathcal{N}=3$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , A. Marrani

The MHV scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 SYM are dual to bosonic light-like Wilson loops. We explore various proposals for extending this duality to generic non-MHV amplitudes. The corresponding dual object should have the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 A. V. Belitsky , G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

Compactification of Type IIB superstring on an $AdS_5 \times S^5/\Gamma$ background leads to SU(N) gauge field theories with prescribed matter representations. In the 't Hooft limit of large N such theories are conformally finite. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 P. H. Frampton