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We comment on the paper \"Uber Extremalprobleme der konformen Geometrie (On extremal problems in conformal geometry) by Teichm\"uller, published in 1941. This paper contains ideas on a wide generalization of his previous work on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

Here, a non-linear analysis method is applied rather than classical one to study projective Finsler geometry. More intuitively, by means of an inequality on Ricci-Finsler curvature, a projectively invariant pseudo-distance is introduced and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-03 M. Sepasi , B. Bidabad

Overlays were introduced by R. H. Fox [6] as a subclass of covering maps. We offer a different view of overlays: it resembles the definition of paracompact spaces via star refinements of open covers. One introduces covering structures for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Jerzy Dydak

We study the class of 3-dimensional nonlinear 2-hessian equations mentioned in the text. We perform preliminary group classification on 2-hessian equation. In fact, we find additional equivalence transformation on the space (x,y,z,u,f),…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Mahdieh Yourdkhany , Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Megerdich Toomanian

We construct differential geometry (connection, curvature, etc.) based on generalized derivations of an algebra ${\cal A}$. Such a derivation, introduced by Bresar in 1991, is given by a linear mapping $u: {\cal A} \rightarrow {\cal A}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-13 M. Heller , T. Miller , L. Pysiak , W. Sasin

This paper is dedicated to a problem raised by Jacquet Tits in 1956: the Weyl group of a Chevalley group should find an interpretation as a group over what is nowadays called $\mathbb{F}_1$, \emph{the field with one element}. Based on Part…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Oliver Lorscheid

Enhancing and essentially generalizing previous results on a class of (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave and elliptic equations, we apply several new techniques to classify admissible point transformations within this class up to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Olena O. Vaneeva , Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

We establish a criterion for deciding whether a class of structures is the class of models of a geometric theory inside Grothendieck toposes; then we specialize this result to obtain a characterization of the infinitary first-order theories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Olivia Caramello

This book offers to study locally compact groups from the point of view of appropriate metrics that can be defined on them, in other words to study "Infinite groups as geometric objects", as Gromov writes it in the title of a famous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Yves Cornulier , Pierre de la Harpe

Geometric (Clifford) algebra provides an efficient mathematical language for describing physical problems. We formulate general relativity in this language. The resulting formalism combines the efficiency of differential forms with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew R. Francis , Arthur Kosowsky

As Jordan observed in 1870, just as univariate polynomials have Galois groups, so do problems in enumerative geometry. Despite this pedigree, the study of Galois groups in enumerative geometry was dormant for a century, with a systematic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Frank Sottile , Thomas Yahl

We review and comment on some works of Euler and his followers on spherical geometry. We start by presenting some memoirs of Euler on spherical trigonometry. We comment on Euler's use of the methods of the calculus of variations in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Athanase Papadopoulos

Tilings of the plane resemble the simplicial and other complexes from algebraic topology, but have not been studied from this perspective. We construct finite categories corresponding to polygons with labeled directed edges, and introduce…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Catherine DiLeo , Preston Sessoms , Brandon T. Shapiro

Motivated by applications to the Langlands program, Aubert-Moussaoui-Solleveld extended Lusztig's generalized Springer correspondence to disconnected reductive groups. We use stacks to give a more geometric account of their theory, in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Peter Dillery , David Schwein

Extriangulated categories were introduced by Nakaoka and Palu as a simultaneous generalization of exact categories and triangulated categories. A notion of proper class in an extriangulated category is defined in this paper. Let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Jiangsheng Hu , Dongdong Zhang , Panyue Zhou

In view of Ehlers-Pirani-Schild formalism, since 1972 Weyl geometries should be considered to be the most appropriate and complete framework to represent (relativistic) gravitational fields. We shall here show that in any given Lorentzian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-21 L. Fatibene , M. Francaviglia

This work presents a group-theoretic interpretation of the historical evolution of mechanics, proposing that each fundamental theory of motion corresponds to a distinct geometry in the sense of Felix Klein. The character of each geometry is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Patrick Iglesias-Zemmour

The initial techniques developed in Euclid's Elements, well before the use of the parallel postulate, are reexamined in order to clarify even the most obscure details, particularly those related to equality, superposition and angle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Peter M Johnson

A number of research articles have established the significant role of lattice-ordered groups (l-groups) in logic. The purpose of the present article is to lay the groundwork for, and provide significant initial contributions to, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Michal Botur , Jan Kühr , Lianzhen Liu , Constantine Tsinakis

Cohen and Taylor introduced Plesken Lie algebras of finite groups and studied their structural properties. As a further step, we will introduce Plesken Lie algebra representations, Plesken Lie algebra modules and discuss the irreducibility…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 P. G. Romeo , S. N. Arjun