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We consider the problem of allocating $m$ indivisible chores among $n$ agents with possibly different weights, aiming for a solution that is both fair and efficient. Specifically, we focus on the classic fairness notion of proportionality…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jugal Garg , Eklavya Sharma , Xiaowei Wu

The proof of Theorem 11 of the paper M. Scheepers, Remarks on countable tightness, Topology and its Applications 161 (2014), 407 - 432 relies on Lemma 10 of that paper. The offered proof of Lemma 10 had shortcomings, and I was recently…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Marion Scheepers

The paper proves that the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture is false.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Jorma Jormakka

We study fair division of divisible goods under generalized assignment constraints. Here, each good has an agent-specific value and size, and every agent has a budget constraint that limits the total size of the goods she can receive. Since…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Siddharth Barman , Ioannis Caragiannis , Sudarshan Shyam

The strong matching preclusion number of a graph, introduced by Park and Ihm in 2011, is the minimum number of vertices and edges whose deletion results in a graph that has neither perfect matchings nor almost perfect matchings. As a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Bo Zhu , Tianlong Ma

Cake-cutting is a fundamental model of dividing a heterogeneous resource, such as land, broadcast time, and advertisement space. In this study, we consider the problem of dividing a discrete cake fairly in which the indivisible goods are…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Ayumi Igarashi

On [3, p. 199] one says "We mention parenthetically that the proof of [99, Lemma 41.3] is incorrect, and we do not know whether it, [99, Theorem 41.5] and [99, Theorem 41.6] are true". The previously cited reference [99] is our reference…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-21 M. D. Voisei

We consider Steinhaus cake dividing game.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Alex Ravsky

This paper deals with two problems about splitting fairly a path with colored vertices, where "fairly" means that each part contains almost the same amount of vertices in each color. Our first result states that it is possible to remove one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Meysam Alishahi , Frédéric Meunier

In 2006 Bar{\'a}t and Thomassen conjectured that every planar $4$-edge-connected $4$-regular simple graph of size divisible by three admits a claw-decomposition. Later, Lai (2007) disproved this conjecture by a family of planar graphs with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Morteza Hasanvand

The paper considers fair allocation of indivisible nondisposable items that generate disutility (chores). We assume that these items are placed in the vertices of a graph and each agent's share has to form a connected subgraph of this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Sylvain Bouveret , Katarína Cechlárová , Julien Lesca

This paper shows that $K_t$-minor-free (and $K_{s, t}$-minor-free) graphs $G$ are subgraphs of products of a tree-like graph $H$ (of bounded treewidth) and a complete graph $K_m$. Our results include optimal bounds on the treewidth of $H$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Freddie Illingworth , Alex Scott , David R. Wood

In this paper, we firstly point out, by a counter example, that Proposition 6.4 of Section 6 in Bump's book (Algebraic Geometry) is error, and then give a correct statement with proof. We finally point out a gap in the proof of Theorem 3,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Guanglian Zhang

Recently, the concept of parity bias in integer partitions has been studied by several authors. We continue this study here, but for non-unitary partitions (namely, partitions with parts greater than $1$). We prove analogous results for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta , Manjil P. Saikia , Abhishek Sarma

In 2001, J.-M. Le Bars disproved the zero-one law (that says that every sentence from a certain logic is either true asymptotically almost surely (a.a.s.), or false a.a.s.) for existential monadic second order sentences (EMSO) about…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Svetlana Popova , Maksim Zhukovskii

This document presents the solutions to the exercises in the book "Albert algebras over commutative rings" published by Cambridge University Press, 2024, as well as errata and addenda. The addenda include proofs, in the style of the book,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Skip Garibaldi , Holger P. Petersson , Michel L. Racine

We study the problem of dividing a multi-layered cake under non-overlapping constraints. This problem, recently proposed by Hosseini et al. (IJCAI, 2020), captures several natural scenarios such as the allocation of multiple facilities over…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Ayumi Igarashi , Frédéric Meunier

We investigate the question of which graphs have planar emulators (a locally-surjective homomorphism from some finite planar graph) -- a problem raised already in Fellows' thesis (1985) and conceptually related to the better known planar…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-07-04 Markus Chimani , Martin Derka , Petr Hliněný , Matěj Klusáček

Theorem 6.1.1 of [H.A.H.A.] on the existence of a model structure on the category of operads is not valid in the generality claimed. We present here a counter-example (due to B. Fresse) and a corrected version of the theorem.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-29 V. Hinich

Language models are increasingly being used in important decision pipelines, so ensuring the correctness of their outputs is crucial. Recent work has proposed evaluating the "factuality" of claims decomposed from a language model generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Maxon Rubin-Toles , Maya Gambhir , Keshav Ramji , Aaron Roth , Surbhi Goel