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Fluid flow through layered materials with different wetting behavior is observed in a wide range of applications in biological, environmental and technical systems. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the occuring transport mechanisms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-01 Cynthia Michalkowski , Kilian Weishaupt , Veronika Schleper , Rainer Helmig

Biomolecular condensates organize biochemical processes by spatially concentrating molecules while allowing for dynamic exchange with their surroundings. However, transport across their interface can be strongly attenuated, leading to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Oihan Joyot , Zoé Ferrand , Fernando Muzzopappa , Pierre Weiss , Fabian Erdel

Monolayers of colloidal particles at oil-water interfaces readily crystalize owing to electrostatic repulsion, which is often mediated through the oil. However, little attempts exist to control it using oil-soluble electrolytes. We probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-04 Carolina van Baalen , Jacopo Vialetto , Lucio Isa

We prove existence of weak solutions for a diffuse interface model for the flow of two viscous incompressible Newtonian fluids with different densities in a bounded domain in two and three space dimensions. In contrast to previous works, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Helmut Abels , Yutaka Terasawa

Despite essentially identical crystallography and equilibrium structuring of water, nanoscopic channels composed of hexagonal boron nitride and graphite exhibit an order-of-magnitude difference in fluid slip. We investigate this difference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer

The hydrophobic interaction, often combined with the hydrophilic or ionic interactions, makes the behavior of aqueous solutions very rich and plays an important role in biological systems. Theoretical and computer simulation studies haven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-05 Hidefumi Naito , Tomonari Sumi , Kenichiro Koga

The local hydration around tetrameric Hb in its T$_0$ and R$_4$ conformational substates is analyzed based on molecular dynamics simulations. Analysis of the local hydrophobicity (LH) for all residues at the $\alpha_1 \beta_2$ and $\alpha_2…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-09 Seyedeh Maryam Salehi , Marco Pezzella , Adam Willard , Markus Meuwly , Martin Karplus

Low-energy light ion beams are an essential resource in lithography for nanopatterning magnetic materials and interfaces due to their ability to modify the structure and properties of metamaterials. Here we create…

We present an overview of the recent progress that has been made in understanding the origin of hydrophobic interactions. We discuss the different character of the solvation behavior of apolar solutes at small and large length scales. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Recent probing of H2O-D2O mixtures by various means (neutron deep-inelastic scattering, Raman absorption, electrical H+/D+ conductivity) revealed an unexpected dependence of the relevant physical quantities on the isotopic composition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Buzzacchi , E. Del Giudice , G. Preparata

The present work investigates free damped oscillations of an oil drop in water after its release from a capillary tube. Both pure heptane drops and diluted crude oil drops are considered (in the second case the interface is covered by…

The hydrodynamic slippage at a solid-liquid interface is currently at the center of our understanding of fluid mechanics. For hundreds of years this science has relied upon no-slip boundary conditions at the solid-liquid interface that has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Olga I. Vinogradova , Aleksey V. Belyaev

The injection of liquid fuel at supercritical pressures is a relevant topic in combustion, but usually overlooked. In the past, the wrong assumption whereby the liquid experiments a fast transition to a supercritical state was made, thus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-14 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

Molecular dynamic simulations were employed to study a water-like model confined between hydrophobic and hydrophilic plates. The phase behavior of this system is obtained for different distances between the plates and particle-plate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. Barbosa

Precise characterization of the graphene/water interface has been hindered by experimental inconsistencies and limited molecular-level access to interfacial structures. In this work, we present a novel integrated computational approach that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Xianglong Du , Jun Cheng , Fujie Tang

A non-perturbative theory is presented which allows to calculate the solvation free energy of polarizable ions near a water-vapor and water-oil interfaces. The theory predicts that larger halogen anions are adsorbed at the interface, while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yan Levin

Diamondoids are promising materials for applications in catalysis and nanotechnology. Since many of their applications are in aqueous environments, to understand their function it is essential to know the structure and dynamics of the water…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Karol Palczynski , Thorren Kirschbaum , Annika Bande , Joachim Dzubiella

Anion exchange membranes are used in alkaline fuel cells and offer a promising alternative to the more expensive proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, hydroxide ion conductivity in anion exchange membranes is low, and the quest for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Mohammed Al Otmi , Ping Lin , William Schertzer , Coray M. Colina , Rampi Ramprasad , Janani Sampath

The sliding energy landscape of the heterogeneous graphene/h-BN interface is studied by means of the registry index. For a graphene flake sliding on top of h-BN the anisotropy of the sliding energy corrugation with respect to the misfit…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-20 Itai Leven , Dana Krepel , Ortal Shemesh , Oded Hod

Oxygen vacancies are increasingly recognized to play a role in phenomena observed at transition-metal oxide interfaces. Here we report a study of SrRuO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (SRO/LSMO) interfaces using a combination of quantitative…