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Related papers: Oxygen-related traps in pentacene thin films: Ener…

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A method has been developed to inject mobile charges at the surface of organic molecular crystals, and the DC transport of field-induced holes has been measured at the surface of pentacene single crystals. To minimize damage to the soft and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Takeya , C. Goldmann , S. Haas , K. P. Pernstich , B. Ketterer , B. Batlogg

We investigated the influence of oxygen on the performance of P3HT:PCBM (poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester) solar cells by current--voltage, thermally stimulated current (TSC) and charge extraction by…

We investigate a series of liquid-crystalline phthalocyanines (metal-free and Cu, Zn, Ni, Co complexes) by correlating their vibrational signatures with their electronic performance in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). Raman…

Organic semiconductors (OSCs) have received much attention as promising materials for electronic devices. In this study, we investigate the impact of halogen groups on the charge transport properties of n-type OSC-6,13 bis…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Sara Roosta , Marcus Elstner , Weiwei Xie

The decoupling of epitaxial factors influencing on the dynamic instabilities of AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator semiconductor high electron mobility transistors is investigated. Three different sets of samples have been analyzed by means of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-07 M. Huber , G. Pozzovivo , I. Daumiller , G. Curatola , L. Knuuttila , M. Silvestri , A. Bonanni , A. Lundskog

Alloying of In/Zn oxides with various X atoms stabilizes the IXZO structures but generates electron traps in the compounds, degrading the electron mobility. To assess whether the latter is linked to the oxygen affinity or the ionic radius,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-25 Mohammed Benwadih , J. A. Chroboczek , Gerard Ghibaudo , Romain Coppard , Dominique Vuillaume

The influence of solubilizing substitutional groups on the electronic and optical properties of functionalized pentacene molecules and crystals have been investigated. Density functional theory is used to calculate the electronic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-15 Y. Saeed , K. Zhao , N. Singh , R. Li , J. E. Anthony , A. Amassian , U. Schwingenschlögl

We developed a novel method for obtaining the distribution of trapped carriers over their degree of localization in organic transistors, based on the fine analysis of electron spin resonance spectra at low enough temperatures where all…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-11 Hiroyuki Matsui , Andrei S. Mishchenko , Tatsuo Hasegawa

Entropy stabilization has garnered significant attention as a new approach to designing novel materials. Much of the work in this area has focused on bulk ceramic processing, leaving entropy-stabilized thin films relatively underexplored.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-29 Valerie Jacobson , Dave Diercks , Bobby To , Andriy Zakutayev , Geoff Brennecka

Metal oxide thin-film transistors are fast becoming a ubiquitous technology for application in driving backplanes of organic light-emitting diode displays. Currently all commercial products rely on metal oxides processed via physical vapor…

Understanding defect effect on carrier dynamics is essential for both fundamental physics and potential applications of transition metal dichalcogenides. Here, the phenomenon of oxygen impurities trapping photo-excited carriers has been…

Physics based numerical simulation has been carried out to probe the sub-gap density of states (DOS) and underlying electron transport properties of amorphous oxide based thin film transistors (TFTs). The DOS model of TFTs consists of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 D. Saha , Sachin Kulkarni

The broad use of organic semiconductors for optoelectronic applications relies on quantitative understanding and control of their spectroscopic properties. Of paramount importance are the transport gap - the difference between ionization…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-10 Sahar Sharifzadeh , Ariel Biller , Leeor Kronik , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Electron transport is studied in surface oxidized single-crystal copper thin films with a thickness of up to 5.6 nm by applying density functional theory and density functional tight binding methods to determine electron transport…

We report the observation in the direct space of the transport of a few thousand charges submitted to a tunable electric field along the surface of a silicon oxide layer. Charges are both deposited and observed using the same Electrostatic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Lambert , G. De Loubens , C. Guthmann , M. Saint-Jean , T. Melin

We use a frequency-dependent electro-optic technique to measure the hole mobility in small molecule organic semiconductors, such as 6,13 bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)-pentacene. Measurements are made on semiconductor films in bottom gate,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-20 Emily G. Bittle , Joseph W. Brill , Joseph P. Straley

We demonstrate controllable shift of the threshold voltage and the turn-on voltage in pentacene thin film transistors and rubrene single crystal field effect transistors (FET) by the use of nine organosilanes with different functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. P. Pernstich , A. N. Rashid , S. Haas , G. Schitter , D. Oberhoff , C. Goldmann , D. J. Gundlach , B. Batlogg

We investigated the electrical properties of a unipolar organic device with traps that were intentionally inserted into a particular position in the device. Depending on their inserted position, the traps significantly alter the charge…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Donghyun Ko , Gyuhyeon Lee , Kyu-Myung Lee , Yongsup Park , Jaesang Lee

The charge transport mechanism of electron via traps in amorphous SiO$_2$ has been studied. Electron transport is limited by phonon-assisted tunneling between traps. Thermal and optical trap energies $W_\mathrm{t}=1.6$ eV,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-01 Damir R. Islamov , Vladimir A. Gritsenko , Timofey V. Perevalov , Oleg M. Orlov , Gennady Ya. Krasnikov

We have investigated the evolution of the temperature-dependent conductivity of electron-doped pentacene (PEN) thin films, in which the electron density is controlled by means of potassium (K) intercalation. We find that the conductivity is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Craciun , S. Rogge , A. F. Morpurgo