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From the stock markets of six countries with high GDP, we study the stock indices, S&P 500 (NYSE, USA), SSE Composite (SSE, China), Nikkei (TSE, Japan), DAX (FSE, Germany), FTSE 100 (LSE, Britain) and NIFTY (NSE, India). The daily mean…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-12-25 Abhin Kakkad , Harsh Vasoya , Arnab K. Ray

Accurate and scalable hydrologic models are essential building blocks of several important applications, from water resource management to timely flood warnings. However, as the climate changes, precipitation and rainfall-runoff pattern…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Zach Moshe , Asher Metzger , Gal Elidan , Frederik Kratzert , Sella Nevo , Ran El-Yaniv

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have become powerful tools for solving inverse scattering problems. However, the approximation and generalization rates of DNNs for solving these problems remain largely under-explored. In this work, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Zehui Zhou

Normalizing flows are a powerful tool for generative modelling, density estimation and posterior reconstruction in Bayesian inverse problems. In this paper, we introduce proximal residual flows, a new architecture of normalizing flows.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Johannes Hertrich

Semimartingale reflecting Brownian motions (SRBMs) are diffusion processes with state space the d-dimensional nonnegative orthant, in the interior of which the processes evolve according to a Brownian motion, and that reflect against the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-13 Maury Bramson

A theoretical estimate of the explicit time dependence of a drainage water of shallow lakes is presented as an important contribution for understanding the lake dynamics. This information can be obtained from a sum of functions, largely…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lea J. El-Jaick , A. A. Gomes

We analyze numerically the training dynamics of deep neural networks (DNN) by using methods developed in statistical physics of glassy systems. The two main issues we address are (1) the complexity of the loss landscape and of the dynamics…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-23 M. Baity-Jesi , L. Sagun , M. Geiger , S. Spigler , G. Ben Arous , C. Cammarota , Y. LeCun , M. Wyart , G. Biroli

In this short note, we give the convergence analysis of the policy in the recent famous policy mirror descent (PMD). We mainly consider the unregularized setting following [11] with generalized Bregman divergence. The difference is that we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Dachao Lin , Zhihua Zhang

The dynamics of apparent and event horizons of various black hole spacetimes, including those containing distorted, rotating and colliding black holes, are studied. We have developed a powerful and efficient new method for locating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Anninos , David Bernstein , Steven Brandt , Joseph Libson , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Larry Smarr , Wai-Mo Suen , Paul Walker

We argue that different formulations of hydrodynamics are related to uncertainties in the definitions of local thermodynamic and hydrodynamic variables. We show that this ambiguity can be resolved by viewing different formulations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Travis Dore , Lorenzo Gavassino , David Montenegro , Masoud Shokri , Giorgio Torrieri

Normalizing Flows (NFs) are emerging as a powerful class of generative models, as they not only allow for efficient sampling, but also deliver, by construction, density estimation. They are of great potential usage in High Energy Physics…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-03-01 Humberto Reyes-Gonzalez , Riccardo Torre

We examine the thermal fluctuations of the local electric field $E_k^{\rm loc}$ and the dipole moment $\mu_k$ in liquid water at $T=298$ K between metal walls in electric field applied in the perpendicular direction. We use analytic theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-19 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

In theory, large-scale atmospheric flows, soap-film flows and other two-dimensional flows may host two distinct types of turbulent energy spectra---in one, $\alpha$, the spectral exponent of velocity fluctuations, equals $3$ and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-27 Chien-Chia Liu , Rory T. Cerbus , Pinaki Chakraborty

The Barrow entropy appears from the fact that the black hole surface can be modified due to quantum gravitational outcome. The measure of this perturbation is given by a new exponent $\Delta$. In this letter we have shown that, from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Edésio M. Barboza

Two flows on a finite-dimensional normed space $X$ are equivalent if some homeomorphism $h$ of $X$ preserves all orbits, i.e., $h$ maps each orbit onto an orbit. Under the assumption that $h$, $h^{-1}$ both are $\beta$-H\"{o}lder continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Arno Berger , Anthony Wynne

The high rate of black hole (BH) mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo opened questions on their astrophysical origin. One possibility is the dynamical channel, in which binary formation and hardening is catalyzed by dynamical encounters in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 Giacomo Fragione , Bence Kocsis

In terms of the stock exchange returns, we compute the analytic expression of the probability distributions F{DAX,+} and F{DAX,-} of the normalized positive and negative DAX (Germany) index daily returns r(t). Furthermore, we define the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-03-14 Rui Gonçalves , Helena Ferreira , Alberto Pinto

A normalizing flow models a complex probability density as an invertible transformation of a simple base density. Flows based on either coupling or autoregressive transforms both offer exact density evaluation and sampling, but rely on the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-03 Conor Durkan , Artur Bekasov , Iain Murray , George Papamakarios

Nitrate ($\text{NO}_3^-$) is a form of dissolved inorganic nitrogen derived primarily from anthropogenic sources. The recent increase in river-discharged nitrate poses a major risk for coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) lagoon.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Yiqing Guo , Nagur Cherukuru , Eric Lehmann , S. L. Kesav Unnithan , Gemma Kerrisk , Tim Malthus , Faisal Islam

Analogs are nearest neighbors of the state of a system. By using analogs and their successors in time, one is able to produce empirical forecasts. Several analog forecasting methods have been used in atmospheric applications and tested on…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-28 P Platzer , P. Yiou , P. Naveau , P Tandeo , Y Zhen , P Ailliot , J-F Filipot