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We use the publicly available XMM-Newton archive to select a sample of 20 active galactic nuclei (AGN) known to exhibit reverberation signatures caused by the reflection of X-rays from the corona off the accretion disc that feeds the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Stephen Hancock , Andy Young , Poemwai Chainakun

X-ray variability provides a powerful probe of the innermost regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), offering valuable insights into the accretion process and the structure of the corona. Previous studies have established a correlation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-07 Ruisong Xia , Hao Liu , Yongquan Xue , Jialai Wang , Guowei Ren , Mouyuan Sun , Shifu Zhu , Mengqiu Huang , Qingwen Wu , Xian-Liang Lu , Zhen-Bo Su , Shuying Zhou

We investigate the nature of the inner accretion disk in the neutron star source GX 5-1 by making a detailed study of time lags between X-rays of different energies. Using the cross-correlation analysis, we found anti-correlated hard and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Sriram , C. S. Choi , A. R. Rao

We present the long term, frequency-dependent, X-ray time lags of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4051. We used Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer light curves in the 2-4, 4-7 and 7-10 keV bands and we measured the time-lags at $10^{-7}-10^{-6}$ Hz. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 I. E. Papadakis , A. Rigas , A. Markowitz , I. M. McHardy

The entire dataset of the GRANAT/SIGMA observations of Cyg X-1 and 1E1740.7-2942 in 1990-1994 was analyzed in order to search for correlations between primary observational characteristics of the hard X-ray (40-200 keV) emission - hard…

We report the first analysis of data from AstroSat/LAXPC observations of Cygnus X-1 in January 2016. LAXPC spectra reveals that the source was in the canonical hard state, represented by a prominent thermal Comptonization component having a…

We study the origin of the soft X-ray excess seen in the 'simple' Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy PG1244+026 using all available spectral-timing information. This object shows the standard switch between soft leading the hard band on long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Emma Gardner , Chris Done

We model the currently available $\gamma$-ray data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope on Cyg X-3. Thanks to its very strong $\gamma$-ray activity during 2018--2021, the data quality has significantly improved. We study the strong orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-17 Anton Dmytriiev , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Denys Malyshev , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Maria Chernyakova

Quasars with flat radio spectra and one-sided, arc-second scale, ~100 mJy GHz radio jets are found to have similar scale X-ray jets in about 60% of such objects, even in short 5 to 10 ks Chandra observations. Jets emit in the GHz band via…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 Daniel A. Schwartz

Time lags due to X-ray reverberation have been detected in several Seyfert galaxies. The different travel time between reflected and directly observed rays naturally causes this type of lag, which depends directly on the light-crossing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-10 Guglielmo Mastroserio , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

We present the first X-ray reverberation mass measurement of a stellar-mass black hole. Accreting stellar-mass and supermassive black holes display characteristic spectral features resulting from reprocessing of hard X-rays by the accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Guglielmo Mastroserio , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

The observed correlation between the radio and X-ray fluxes in the hard state of black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) has been around for more than two decades. It is currently accepted that the hard X-rays in BHXRBs come from Comptonization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-22 Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Pablo Reig , Alexandros Tsouros

Majority of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are believed to be super-Eddington objects, providing a nearby prototype for studying an accretion in super-critical regime. In this work, we present the study of time-lag spectra of the ULX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-15 W. Luangtip , P. Chainakun , S. Loekkesee , C. Deesamer , T. Ngonsamrong , T. Sintusiri

We have studied the X-ray variability patterns and correlations of the radio and X-ray fluxes in all spectral states of Cyg X-1 using X-ray data from RXTE/ASM, CGRO/BATSE, and Swift/BAT. In the hard state, the dominant spectral variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Gerald K. Skinner , Guy G. Pooley , Piotr Lubinski

We present a new release of the RELTRANS model to fit the complex cross-spectrum of accreting black holes as a function of energy. The model accounts for continuum lags and reverberation lags self-consistently in order to consider the…

(Abridged) Motch (1985) suggested that in the hard state of GX 339-4 the soft X-ray power-law extrapolated backward in energy agrees with the IR flux. Corbel & Fender (2002) showed that the hard state radio power-law extrapolated forward in…

The correlation between the jet power and accretion disk luminosity is investigated for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) from the literature. The power-law correlation index is steep ($\mu \sim$ 1.0--1.4)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Xiang Liu , Zhenhua Han , Zhen Zhang

Episodic jets are usually observed in the intermediate state of black hole transients during their X-ray outbursts. Here we report the discovery of a strong positive correlation between the peak radio power of the episodic jet $P_{\rm jet}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-15 Hui Zhang , Wenfei Yu

We present a detailed analysis of the X-ray/IR fast variability of the Black-Hole Transient GX 339-4 during its low/hard state in August 2008. Thanks to simultaneous high time-resolution observations made with the VLT and RXTE, we performed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 F. M. Vincentelli , P. Casella , T. J. Maccarone , P. Uttley , P. Gandhi , T. Belloni , B. De Marco , D. M. Russell , L. Stella , K. O'Brien

We present results of our study of correlated radio and X-ray emission in two black hole candidates and Galactic microquasars GRS 1915+105 and Cygnus X-1 in their steady long term hard states, along with Cygnus X-3 (using data obtained from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Choudhury , A. R. Rao , S. V. Vadawale , A. K. Jain