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A large class of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states can be classified according to their pattern of zeros, which describes the order of zeros in ground state wave functions as various clusters of electrons are brought together. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Maissam Barkeshli , Xiao-Gang Wen

We report on the study of the fractional quantum Hall effect at the filling factor 5/2 using exact diagonalization method with torus geometry. The particle-hole symmetry breaking effect is considered using an additional three-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Hao Wang , D. N. Sheng , F. D. M. Haldane

We use exact numerical diagonalization in the search of fractional quantum Hall states with non-Abelian quasiparticle statistics. For the (most promising) states in a partially filled second Landau level, the search is narrowed to the range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Arkadiusz Wojs

The quantum Hall states at filling factors $\nu=5/2$ and $7/2$ are expected to have Abelian charge $e/2$ quasiparticles and non-Abelian charge $e/4$ quasiparticles. The non-Abelian statistics of the latter has been predicted to display a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 R. L. Willett , K. Shtengel , C. Nayak , L. N. Pfeiffer , Y. J. Chung , M. L. Peabody , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , .

Recent thermal Hall experiment pumped new energy into the problem of $\nu=5/2$ quantum Hall effect, which motivated novel interpretations based on formation of mesoscopic puddles made of Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian topological orders. Here,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-07 W. Zhu , D. N. Sheng , Kun Yang

Fascinating structures have arisen from the study of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the even denominator fraction of $5/2$. We consider the FQHE at another even denominator fraction, namely $\nu=2+3/8$, where a well-developed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-12 Ajit C. Balram

The Pfaffian state, which may describe the quantized Hall plateau observed at Landau level filling fraction $\nu = 5/2$, can support topologically-protected qubits with extremely low error rates. Braiding operations also allow perfect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kevin Walker

We study the nature of the \nu=5/2 quantum Hall state in wide quantum wells under the mixing of electronic subbands and Landau levels. We introduce a general method to analyze the Moore-Read Pfaffian state and its particle-hole conjugate,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-07 Z. Papic , F. D. M. Haldane , E. H. Rezayi

We study the non-Abelian statistics of quasiparticles in the Ising-type quantum Hall states which are likely candidates to explain the observed Hall conductivity plateaus in the second Landau level, most notably the one at filling fraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-15 Parsa Bonderson , Victor Gurarie , Chetan Nayak

Many candidate non-Abelian quantum Hall states are accompanied by nearby `daughter' states, which are proposed to identify their topological order. Combining exact diagonalization and trial wave functions, we provide numerical evidence that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-21 Misha Yutushui , Arjun Dey , David F. Mross

We generalize the fractional quantum Hall hierarchy picture to apply to arbitrary, possibly non-Abelian, fractional quantum Hall states. Applying this to the nu = 5/2 Moore-Read state, we construct new explicit trial wavefunctions to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-29 Parsa Bonderson , J. K. Slingerland

The nature of the fractional quantum Hall state at quarter filling in a wide quantum well is still under debate. Both one-component non-Abelian and two-component Abelian orders have been proposed to describe the system. Interestingly, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-27 Ken K. W. Ma

We propose a device, consisting of a Hall bar with two weak barriers, that can be used to study quantum interference effects in a strongly correlated system. We show how the device provides a way of measuring the fractional charge and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. de C. Chamon , D. E. Freed , S. A. Kivelson , S. L. Sondhi , X. G. Wen

We review a recent development in the theoretical understanding of the nu=5/2 quantum Hall plateau and propose a new conformal field theory, slightly different from the Moore-Read one, to describe another universality class relevant for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. S. Georgiev

The quantum Hall phase diagram of the half-filled bilayer system in the second Landau level is studied as a function of tunneling and layer separation using exact diagonalization. We make the striking prediction that bilayer structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael R. Peterson , S. Das Sarma

Electronic Fabry-P{\'e}rot interferometry is a powerful method to probe quasiparticle charge and anyonic braiding statistics in the fractional quantum Hall regime. We extend this technique to the hierarchy $\nu = 2/5$ fractional quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 James Nakamura , Shuang Liang , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael J. Manfra

The $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall effect is a system of intense experimental and theoretical interest as its ground state may host non-abelian excitations, but the exact nature of the ground state is still undetermined. We present the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Anthony Tylan-Tyler , Yuli Lyanda-Geller

Inter-Landau-level transitions break particle hole symmetry and will choose either the Pfaffian or the anti-Pfaffian state as the absolute ground state at 5/2 filling of the fractional quantum Hall effect. An approach based on truncating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Edward H. Rezayi

It was recently pointed out that Halperin's 113 topological order explains the transport experiments in the quantum Hall liquid at filling factor $\nu=5/2$. The 113 order, however, cannot be easily distinguished from other likely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 Guang Yang

By applying the idea of parafermionic clustering to composite bosons with positive as well as negative flux, a new series of trial wavefunctions to describe fractional quantum Hall states is proposed. These non-Abelian states compete at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-18 Thierry Jolicoeur