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Mass matrix of quarks is studied in the Supersymmetric $E_6$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT). The fundamental representation $\textbf{27}$ in $E_6$ which corresponds to one generation contains two sets of $\textbf{5}^{*}$'s in SU(5), so that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Midori Obara , Gi-Chol Cho , Makiko Nagashima , Akio Sugamoto

There are experimental indications of large flavor mixing between $\nu_{\mu }$ and $\nu_{\tau}$. In the unification models, in which the massless sector includes extra particles beyond the standard model, there possibly appear the mixings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Haba , T. Matsuoka

In a recent paper, we pointed out that mixing of the light neutrinos with heavy gauge singlet states could reconcile the Z-pole data from e+e- colliders and the nu_mu (anti-nu_mu) scattering data from the NuTeV experiment at Fermilab. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Will Loinaz , Naotoshi Okamura , Saifuddin Rayyan , Tatsu Takeuchi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We study the impact of multiple vector-like fermions in SU(5) grand unified theory (GUT). Threshold effects from extra fermions allow the observed gauge couplings to be consistently matched to a single unified gauge coupling, and typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Akifumi Chitose , Ko Hirooka , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

This paper explores nucleon decay within the framework of a "fake Grand Unified Theory (GUT)" combined with the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism. In this fake GUT framework, quarks and leptons may have distinct high-energy origins but fit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-11 Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai , Keiichi Watanabe

We discuss the potential of future proton decay experiments on the exploration of the flavour space of grand unification. We focus on an economical $SU(5)$ grand unified model (GUT) with the fermion sector extended by including only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-25 Gao-Xiang Fang , Ye-Ling Zhou

A grand unified $SU(5)$ theory is constructed with a hierarchical breaking of a $U(2)$ flavor symmetry. The small parameters of the squark and slepton mass matrices, necessary to solve the supersymmetric flavor-changing problem, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence Hall

Even without grand unification, proton decay can be a powerful probe of physics at the highest energy scales. Supersymmetric theories with conserved R-parity contain Planck-suppressed dimension 5 operators that give important contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniel T. Larson

Flavor mixing is scrutinized at 1-loop in a SU(2)_L gauge theory of massive fermions. The main issue is to cope with kinetic-like, momentum (p^2) dependent effective interactions that arise at this order. They spoil the unitarity of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-16 Bruno Machet

A direct consequence of the occurrence of fermion families is the invariance of currents under certain groups of (universality) transformations. We show how these universality groups can themselves be used to find and study grand family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. P. Divakaran

At the availability of a sharp interconnection, the difference in sizes with Dirac and Pauli form factors of a massive neutrino must constitute their linearly ordered set. Such a class of currents can lead in the field of a spinless nucleus…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

We consider proton stability based on E_6 inspired extra U(1) model with S_4 x Z_2 flavor symmetry. In this model, a long life time of proton is realized by the flavor symmetry in several ways. We classify the suppression mechanisms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-10 Yasuhiro Daikoku , Hiroshi Okada

We demonstrate that a phenomenologically viable four-dimensional grand unified theory with no proton decay can be constructed. This is done in the framework of the minimal non-supersymmetric SU(5) GUT by introducing new representations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-22 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein

We probe the unification of down quarks and leptons in a supersymmetric SO(10) GUT. The large atmospheric neutrino mixing angle induces bR-sR transitions, which can account for the sizeable CP phase measured in Bs-Bsbar mixing. Corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Susanne Westhoff

Background: The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton and neutron are encoded in the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The form factors are all approximated by a simple dipole function, normalized to the charge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington

We consider the $L$-$R$ symmetric composite model for quarks and leptons where constituent preons possessing some local $SU(N)_{MF}$ metaflavor symmetry are bound by the chiral $SO(n)_{L}\times SO(n)_{R}$ gauge metacolor forces. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-26 J. L. Chkareuli

The energy-momentum tensor form factors furnish information on the mechanics of the proton. It is essential to compute the generalized isovector-vector form factors to examine the flavor structure of the energy-momentum tensor form factors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 Ho-Yeon Won , Hyun-Chul Kim , June-Young Kim

A non-minimal, semi-realistic version of supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory is discussed. The solution of the doublet-triplet splitting problem leads to a better agreement between the predicted and observed values of the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ferruccio Feruglio

It is noted that one is now in possession of a set of facts, which may be viewed as the matching pieces of a puzzle ; in that all of them can be resolved by just one idea - that is grand unification. These include : (i) the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jogesh C. Pati

A scenario of SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT) proposed by one of the authors is extended to E_6 unification. This gives realistic quark and lepton mass matrices. In neutrino sector, the model reproduces large mixing angle (LMA) MSW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masako Bando , Nobuhiro Maekawa