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An extensive experimental study of indentation and crack arrest statistics is presented for four different brittle materials (alumina, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, glass). Evidence is given that the crack length statistics can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Yann Charles , François Hild , Stéphane Roux , Damien Vandembroucq

We consider mechanically-induced pattern formation within the framework of a growing, planar, elastic rod attached to an elastic foundation. Through a combination of weakly nonlinear analysis and numerical methods, we identify how the shape…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Axel A. Almet , Helen M. Byrne , Philip K. Maini , Derek E. Moulton

In our previous paper (Eur. Phys. J. E 4, 121 (2001)) we proposed a coarse-grained elastic energy for nacre, or stratified structure of hard and soft layers. We then analyzed a crack running perpendicular to the layers and suggested one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ko Okumura

We study the mechanical contact between a deformable body with a wavy surface and a rigid flat taking into account pressurized fluid trapped in the interface. A finite element model is formulated for a general problem of trapped fluid for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-23 Andrei G. Shvarts , Vladislav A. Yastrebov

We study theoretically the yielding of sheared amorphous materials as a function of increasing levels of initial sample annealing prior to shear, in three widely used constitutive models and three widely studied annealing protocols. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-21 Hugh J. Barlow , James O. Cochran , Suzanne M. Fielding

The mechanical response of amorphous solids to external strains is riddled with plastic events that create topological charges in the resulting displacement field. It was recently shown that the latter leads to screening phenomena that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-19 Pawandeep Kaur , Itamar Procaccia , Tuhin Samanta

Active matter deals with systems whose particles consume energy at the individual level in order to move. To unravel features such as the emergence of collective structures several models have been suggested, such as the on-lattice model of…

We study the crackling noise emerging during single crack propagation in a specimen under three-point bending conditions. Computer simulations are carried out in the framework of a discrete element model where the specimen is discretized in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-28 Gabor Timar , Ferenc Kun

Soft electronics have recently gathered considerable interest thanks to their bio-mechanical compatibility. An important feature of such deformable conductors is their electrical response to strain. While development of stretchable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-14 Louis Martin-Monier , Pierre-Luc Piveteau , Fabien Sorin

We propose a decomposition of constitutive relations into crack-driving and persistent portions, specifically designed for materials with anisotropic/orthotropic behavior in the phase field approach to fracture to account for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Vahid Ziaei-Rad , Mostafa Mollaali , Thomas Nagel , Olaf Kolditz , Keita Yoshioka

The calculation of the stress field around an arbitrarily shaped crack in an infinite two-dimensional elastic medium is a mathematically daunting problem. With the exception of few exactly soluble crack shapes the available results are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Eran Bouchbinder , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

We investigate dynamic fracture of heterogeneous materials experimentally by measuring displacement fields as a rupture propagates through a periodic array of obstacles of controlled fracture energy. Our measurements demonstrate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-21 Gabriele Albertini , Mathias Lebihain , François Hild , Laurent Ponson , David S. Kammer

We study attracting graphs of step skew products from the topological and ergodic points of view where the usual contracting-like assumptions of the fiber dynamics are replaced by weaker merely topological conditions. In this context, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Edgar Matias

For a comprehensive characterization of mechanical reliability of metallization layers on polymer substrates both electrical and mechanical degradation should be taken into account. Although it is evident that cracking of a conductive film…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-08 Oleksandr Glushko , Philipp Kraker , M. J. Cordill

Graphene is a material with potential applications in electric, thermal, and mechanical fields, and has seen significant advancements in growth methods that facilitate large-scale production. However, defects during growth and transfer to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Suyeong Jin , Jung-Wuk Hong , Chiara Daraio , Alexandre F. Fonseca

Assembling parts into an object is a combinatorial problem that arises in a variety of contexts in the real world and involves numerous applications in science and engineering. Previous related work tackles limited cases with identical unit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Jinhwi Lee , Jungtaek Kim , Hyunsoo Chung , Jaesik Park , Minsu Cho

We study how crack buckling affects stress and strain in a thin sheet with random disorder. The sheet is modeled as an elastic lattice of beams where each of the beams have individual thresholds for breaking. A statistical distribution with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

We investigate phase-field modeling of brittle fracture in a one-dimensional bar featuring a continuous variation of elastic and/or fracture properties along its axis. Our main goal is to quantitatively assess how the heterogeneity in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Francesco Vicentini , Pietro Carrara , Laura De Lorenzis

Topological defects are one of the most conspicuous features of liquid crystals. In two dimensional nematics, they have been shown to behave effectively as particles with both, charge and orientation, which dictate their interactions. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Daniel J. G. Pearce , Karsten Kruse

Dry adhesives rely on short-ranged intermolecular bonds, hence requiring a low elastic modulus to conform to the surface roughness of the adhered material. Under external loads, however, soft adhesives accumulate strain energy, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-12 Farid Hoseynian Benvidi , Mattia Bacca
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