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We report the crystal growth and structural, magnetic, conductivity, and specific heat investigations of Rb(1-x)Fe(2-y)Se2 single crystals with varying stoichiometry prepared by self-flux and Bridgman methods. The system exhibits a strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-01 V. Tsurkan , J. Deisenhofer , A. Günther , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , S. Widmann , A. Loidl

We report variation of lattice structure in diborides (AB2) with different A atoms to identify the special case of MgB2 showing high Tc superconductivity. High purity MgB2 (Tc~39 K) has been prepared by direct reaction of the elements and…

The anisotropy of MgB2 is still under debate: its value, strongly dependent on the sample and on the measuring method, ranges between 1.2 and 13. In this work we present our results on a MgB2 c-oriented superconducting thin film. To…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Ferdeghini , V. Braccini , M. R. Cimberle , D. Marre , P. Manfrinetti , V. Ferrando , M. Putti , A. Palenzona

We report on the measurements of the superconducting order parameter in the nonmagnetic borocarbides LuNi$_2$B$_2$C and YNi$_2$B$_2$C. Andreev conductance spectra are obtained from nanoscale metallic junctions on single crystal surfaces…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-04 X. Lu , W. K. Park , S. Yeo , K. -H. Oh , S. -I. Lee , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , L. H. Greene

Recently we reported an enhanced superconductivity in restacked monolayer TaS_2 nanosheets compared with the bulk TaS_2, pointing to the exotic physical properties of low dimensional systems. Here we tune the superconducting properties of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-20 Yonghui Ma , Jie Pan , Chenguang Guo , Xuan Zhang , Lingling Wang , Tao Hu , Gang Mu , Fuqiang Huang , Xiaoming Xie

Exposure of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite to bromine vapor gives rise to in-plane charge conductivities which increase monotonically with intercalation time toward values (for ~6 at% Br) that are significantly higher than Cu at…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Tongay , J. Hwang , D. B. Tanner , H. K. Pal , D. Maslov , A. F. Hebard

We investigate the upper critical field in a dirty two-band superconductor within quasiclassical Usadel equations. The regime of very high anisotropy in the quasi-2D band, relevant for MgB$_{2}$, is considered. We show that strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Golubov , A. E. Koshelev

The complex magnetic transitions and superconductivity of HoNi2B2C were studied via the dependence of the heat capacity on temperature and in-plane field angle. We provide an extended, comprehensive magnetic phase diagram for B // [100] and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Tuson Park , M. B. Salamon , Eun Mi Choi , Heon Jung Kim , Sung-Ik Lee

High-T_c superconductors confined to two dimension exhibit novel physical phenomena, such as superconductor-insulator transition. In the Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8+x (Bi2212) model system, despite extensive studies, the intrinsic superconducting…

We numerically study the interplay between superconductivity and disorder on the graphene honeycomb lattice with on-site Hubbard attractive interactions U using a spatially inhomogeneous self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) approach.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-30 Ionut-Dragos Potirniche , Joseph Maciejko , Rahul Nandkishore , S. L. Sondhi

A three-dimensional weak coupling BCS model with an {\it anisotropic} pairing interaction in momentum space is reported. It exhibits an anisotropic gap in accord with recent experimental observations for high-$T_c$ oxides. The gap ratio ${2…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Langfeld , E. Frey

We present scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of the newly discovered superconductor CaC$_6$. The tunneling conductance spectra, measured between 3 K and 15 K, show a clear superconducting gap in the quasiparticle density of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Bergeal , V. Dubost , Y. Noat , W. Sacks , D. Roditchev , N. Emery , C. Herold , J-F. Mareche , P. Lagrange , G. Loupias

We report the synthesis and characterization of graphite (C) doped MgB2-xCx (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) samples. The crystal structure and microstructural characterization have been investigated by x-ray diffractometer and transmission…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-10 Chandra Shekhar , Rajiv Giri , R. S. Tiwari , S. K. Malik , O. N. Srivastava

The anisotropy gamma of the superconducting state of high quality single-crystals of MgB2 was determined, using torque magnetometry with two different methods. The anisotropy of the upper critical field was found to be temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-28 M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , J. Roos , H. Keller

It is shown within the weak-coupling model that the macroscopic superconducting anisotropy for materials with the gap varying on the Fermi surface cannot be characterized by a single number, unlike the case of clean materials with isotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Kogan

In this study, we conducted experiments on CaC6 for elucidating the Na-catalyzed formation mechanism and achieving rapid mass synthesis of graphite intercalation compounds (GICs). Rapidly synthesized CaC6 was characterized by analysis of…

Extreme in-plane upper critical magnetic fields $B_{c2//ab}$ strongly violating the Pauli paramagnetic limit have been observed in the misfit layer $(LaSe)_{1.14}(NbSe_2)$ and $(LaSe)_{1.14}(NbSe_2)_2$ single crystals with $T_c$ = 1.23 K…

Magnetoresistivity measurements with fine tuning of the field direction on high quality single crystals of the ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe show anomalous anisotropy of the upper critical field H_c2. H_c2 for H // b-axis (H_c2^b) in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-26 Dai Aoki , Tatsuma D. Matsuda , Valentin Taufour , Elena Hassinger , Georg Knebel , Jacques Flouquet

We study transport in undoped graphene in the presence of a superlattice potential both within a simple continuum model and using numerical tight-binding calculations. The continuum model demonstrates that the conductivity of the system is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 P. Burset , A. Levy Yeyati , L. Brey , H. A. Fertig

A transformation of the band structure in bilayer graphene (BLG) with relatively shifted layers has been studied in the framework of the tight-binding model. BLG is demonstrated to remain a zero-gap material in the whole range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 V. G. Litovchenko , A. I. Kurchak , M. V. Strikha