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Moderate and high-resolution measurements (R ~ 40,000) of interstellar resonance lines of D I, C II, N I, O I, Al II, and Si II (light ions) are presented for all available observed targets located within 100 pc which also have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky

The microlensing event OGLE-2011-BLG-0417 is an exceptionally bright lens binary that was predicted to present radial velocity variation at the level of several km/s. Pioneer radial velocity follow-up observations with the UVES spectrograph…

Optical interferometry has been successful at achieving milliarcsecond resolution on bright stars. Imaging performance can improve greatly by increasing the number of baselines, which has motivated proposals to build large (~ 100 m) optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Paul D. Nuñez , Antoine Labeyrie , Pierre Riaud

Context: Current instrument developments at the largest telescopes worldwide have provisions for Multi-Conjugated Adaptive Optics (MCAO) modules. The large field of view and more uniform correction provided by these systems is not only…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Eva Meyer , Martin Kuerster , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Roberto Ragazzoni , Hans-Walter Rix

We present detailed maps of the microlensing optical depth and event density over an area of 195 sq. deg towards the Galactic bulge. The maps are computed from synthetic stellar catalogues generated from the Besancon Galaxy Model, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Kerins , A. C. Robin , D. J. Marshall

We present early results from a project to measure the sky-averaged (global), redshifted $21\,$cm signal from the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR), using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) telescope. Because interferometers are not sensitive to…

We describe results from the first astronomical adaptive optics system to use multiple laser guide stars, located at the 6.5-m MMT telescope in Arizona. Its initial operational mode, ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO), provides uniform…

The nearly continuous light curves with micromagnitude precision provided by the space mission Kepler are revolutionising our view of pulsating stars. They have revealed a vast sea of low-amplitude pulsation modes that were undetectable…

Massive stars at cosmological distances can be individually detected during transient microlensing events, when gravitational lensing magnifications may exceed ~1000. Nine such sources were identified in JWST NIRCam imaging of a single…

We present selected results from our ongoing investigation of high-mass star-forming regions which are based on infrared observations with ESO's ISAAC camera at the 8.2-m ANTU VLT telescope. Although these young stellar objects comprise a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik Linz , Bringfried Stecklum , Thomas Henning , Peter Hofner

We present an analysis of the potential follow-up polarimetry microlensing observation to study the stellar atmospheres of the distant stars. First, we produce synthetic microlensing events using the Galactic model, stellar population, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Elahe Khalouei , Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar

This paper presents an investigation into the gravitational microlensing of quasars by stars and stellar remnants in the Milky Way. We present predictions for the all-sky microlensing optical depth, time-scale distributions and event rates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Jian Wang , Martin C. Smith

We conducted a search for occultations of bright stars by Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) to estimate the density of sub-km KBOs in the sky. We report here the first results of this occultation survey of the outer solar system conducted in June…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-27 Federica B. Bianco , Pavlos Protopapas , Brian A. McLeod , Charles R. Alcock , Matthew J. Holman , Matthew J. Lehner

In recent years, intensity interferometry has seen renewed interest and successful application at Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope arrays. These measurements are usually performed during bright moon periods while the instruments'…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Christopher Ingenhütt , Pedro Batista , Gisela Anton , Alison Mitchell , Naomi Vogel , Adrian Zink , Andreas Zmija , Stefan Funk

Context. In the near- to mid-infrared wavelength domain, bright continuum sources in the central parsec of the Galactic center (GC) are subject to foreground absorption. These sources therefore represent ideal probes of the intervening…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Jihane Moultaka , Andreas Eckart , Kiran Tikare , Armelle Bajat

We present Keck NIRC2 high angular resolution adaptive optics observations of the microlensing event OGLE-2005-BLG-169, taken 8.21 years after the discovery of this planetary system. For the first time for a microlensing planetary event,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-03 V. Batista , J. -P. Beaulieu , D. P. Bennett , A. Gould , J. -B. Marquette , A. Fukui , A. Bhattacharya

Galactic bulge microlensing surveys provide a probe of Galactic structure. We present the first field-by-field comparison between microlensing observations and the Besan\c{c}on population synthesis Galactic model. Using an updated version…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Supachai Awiphan , Eamonn Kerins , Annie Robin

Gravitational microlensing is not only a successful tool for discovering distant exoplanets, but it also enables characterization of the lens and source stars involved in the lensing event. In high magnification events, the lens caustic may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Fouque , D. Heyrovsky , S. Dong , A. Gould , A. Udalski , M. D. Albrow , V. Batista , J. -P. Beaulieu , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , D. M. Bramich , S. Calchi Novati , A. Cassan , C. Coutures , S. Dieters , M. Dominik , D. Dominis Prester , J. Greenhill , K. Horne , U. G. Jorgensen , S. Kozlowski , D. Kubas , C. -H. Lee , J. -B. Marquette , M. Mathiasen , J. Menzies , L. A. G. Monard , S. Nishiyama , I. Papadakis , R. Street , T. Sumi , A. Williams , J. C. Yee , S. Brillant , J. A. R. Caldwell , A. Cole , K. H. Cook , J. Donatowicz , N. Kains , S. R. Kane , R. Martin , K. R. Pollard , K. C. Sahu , Y. Tsapras , J. Wambsganss , M. Zub , D. L. DePoy , B. S. Gaudi , C. Han , C. -U. Lee , B. -G. Park , R. W. Pogge , M. Kubiak , M. K. Szymanski , G. Pietrzynski , I. Soszynski , O. Szewczyk , K. Ulaczyk , L. Wyrzykowski , F. Abe , A. Fukui , K. Furusawa , A. C. Gilmore , J. B. Hearnshaw , Y. Itow , K. ~Kamiya , P. M. Kilmartin , A. V. Korpela , W. Lin , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , M. Nagaya , K. Ohnishi , T. Okumura , Y. Perrott , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , T. Sako , S. Sato , L. Skuljan , D. Sullivan , W. Sweatman , P. J. Tristram , P. C. M. Yock , A. Allan , M. F. Bode , M. J. Burgdorf , N. Clay , S. N. Fraser , E. Hawkins , E. Kerins , T. A. Lister , C. J. Mottram , E. S. Saunders , C. Snodgrass , I. A. Steele , P. J. Wheatley , T. Anguita , V. Bozza , K. Harpsoe , T. C. Hinse , M. Hundertmark , P. Kjaergaard , C. Liebig , L. Mancini , G. Masi , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , C. C. Thone , A. Riffeser , S. ~Seitz , R. Bender

We analyze the data of the gravitational microlensing survey carried out by by the MOA group during 2000 towards the Galactic Bulge (GB). Our observations are designed to detect efficiently high magnification events with faint source stars…

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