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We experimentally study cosmological particle production in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, whose density excitations map to an analog cosmology. The expansion of spacetime is realized with tunable interactions. The particle…

We measure the collective excitation spectrum of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate using Bragg spectroscopy. The spin-orbit coupling is generated by Raman dressing of atomic hyperfine states. When the Raman detuning is reduced,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 M. A. Khamehchi , Yongping Zhang , Chris Hamner , Thomas Busch , Peter Engels

We apply the time-dependent generalized Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (td-GHFB) theory to describe the stimulated excitation driven by periodically modulating the interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). A comparison with the results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Tao Chen , Bo Yan

Elastic scattering of laser radiation due to vacuum polarization by spatially modulated strong electromagnetic fields is considered. The Bragg interference arising at a specific impinging direction of the probe wave concentrates the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gagik Yu. Kryuchkyan , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

We study one-dimensional trapped Bose gases in the strongly interacting regime. The systems are created in an optical lattice and are subject to a longitudinal periodic potential. Bragg spectroscopy enables us to investigate the excitation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Christian Schori , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We investigate the interaction between a single mode light field and an elongated cigar shaped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), subject to a temporal modulation of the trap frequency in the tight confinement direction. Under appropriate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

We measure the excitation spectrum of a dipolar Chromium Bose Einstein Condensate with Raman-Bragg spectroscopy. The energy spectrum depends on the orientation of the dipoles with respect to the excitation momentum, demonstrating an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Bismut , B. Laburthe-Tolra , E. Marechal , P. Pedri , O. Gorceix , L. Vernac

We show how the appearance of d-wave pairing in fermionic condensates manifests itself in inelastic light scattering. Specifically, we calculate the Bragg scattering intensity from the dynamic structure factor and the spin susceptibility,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-28 G. R. Boyd , V. Galitski , V. M. Yakovenko

We consider scattering atoms from a fully Bose-Einstein condensed gas. If we take these atoms to be identical to those in the Bose-Einstein condensate, this scattering process is to a large extent analogous to Andreev reflection from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. J. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

Quantum fluctuations in time-dependent, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensates are studied within Bogoliubov theory. An eigenmode expansion of the linear field operators permits the diagonalization of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-04 Michael Uhlmann

We propose to use Bragg spectroscopy to measure the excitation spectrum of the Mott insulator state of an atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice. We calculate the structure factor of the Mott insulator taking into account both the selfenergy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 D. Van Oosten , D. B. M. Dickerscheid , P. van der Straten , H. T. C. Stoof

We report the Bragg spectroscopy of interacting one-dimensional Bose gases loaded in optical lattices across the superfluid to Mott-insulator phase transition. Elementary excitations are created with a non-zero momentum and the response of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-14 D. Clément , N. Fabbri , L. Fallani , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We consider elementary excitations of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in the mean-field framework. As a building block for understanding the dynamics of systems comprising interaction and disorder, we study the scattering of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-18 Christopher Gaul , Cord Axel Müller

We have investigated the role of momentum dependent s-wave and higher partial wave strong interactions to determine the ground state properties and the column densities in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) for large scattering length (a)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-28 Moumita Gupta , Krishna Rai Dastidar

We show that it is possible to entangle three different many-particle states by Bragg spectroscopy with nonclassical light in a Bose condensate of weakly interacting atomic gases. Among these three states, two are of atoms corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Deb , G. S. Agarwal

We present a theoretical analysis of the coherent acceleration of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. A first scheme relies on the 'conveyor belt' provided by a frequency-chirped optical lattice. For potentials shallow enough that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Potting , M. Cramer , C. H. Schwalb , H. Pu , P. Meystre

We calculate the spectrum of the scattered light from quantum degenerate atomic gases obeying Bose-Einstein statistics. The atoms are assumed to occupy two ground states which are optically coupled through a common excited state by two low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Janne Ruostekoski , Dan F. Walls

We consider a quantum theory of elastic light scattering from macroscopic atomic sample existing in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. Following to the second quantized formalism we introduce a set of coupled and closed diagram…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Victoria Ezhova , Leonid Gerasimov , Dmitriy Kupriyanov

Collisions of Bose-Einstein condensates can be used as a mean to generate correlated pairs of atoms. The scattered massive particles, in analogy to photon pairs in quantum optics, might be used in the violation of Bell's inequalities,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-25 Pawel Zin , Tomasz Wasak

We present a theoretical treatment of Bragg scattering of a degenerate Fermi gas in the weakly interacting BCS regime. Our numerical calculations predict correlated scattering of Cooper pairs into a spherical shell in momentum space. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Challis , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner