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A famous theorem of Kirkman says that there exists a Steiner triple system of order $n$ if and only if $n\equiv 1,3\mod{6}$. In 1973, Erd\H{o}s conjectured that one can find so-called `sparse' Steiner triple systems. Roughly speaking, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Deryk Osthus

The smallest open case for classifying Steiner triple systems is order 21. A Steiner triple system of order 21, an STS(21), can have subsystems of orders 7 and 9, and it is known that there are 12,661,527,336 isomorphism classes of STS(21)s…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Daniel Heinlein , Patric R. J. Östergård

The concept of Schreier extensions of loops was introduced in the general case in [11] and, more recently, it has been explored in the context of Steiner loops in [6]. In the latter case, it gives a powerful method for constructing Steiner…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Mario Galici , Giuseppe Filippone

We address several extremal problems concerning the spreading property of point sets of Steiner triple systems. This property is closely related to the structure of subsystems, as a set is spreading if and only if there is no proper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Zoltán Lóránt Nagy , Levente Szemerédi

A Steiner triple system, STS$(v)$, is a family of $3$-subsets (blocks) of a set of $v$ elements such that any two elements occur together in precisely one block. A collection of triples consisting of two copies of each block of an STS is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Peter J. Dukes , Esther R. Lamken

For $v\equiv 1$ or 3 (mod 6), maximum partial triple systems on $v$ points are Steiner triple systems, STS($v$)s. The 80 non-isomorphic STS(15)s were first enumerated around 100 years ago, but the next case for Steiner triple systems was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Fatih Demirkale , Diane Donovan , Mike Grannell

A partial Steiner triple system is is $sequenceable$ if the points can be sequenced so that no proper segment can be partitioned into blocks. We show that, if $0 \leq a \leq (n-1)/3$, then there exists a nonsequenceable PSTS$(n)$ of size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Donald L. Kreher , Douglas R. Stinson

Three intersection theorems are proved. First, we determine the size of the largest set system, where the system of the pairwise unions is l-intersecting. Then we investigate set systems where the union of any s sets intersect the union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Gyula O. H. Katona , Dániel T. Nagy

Let STS(n) denote the number of Steiner triple systems on n vertices, and let F(n) denote the number of 1-factorizations of the complete graph on n vertices. We prove the following upper bound. STS(n) <= ((1 + o(1)) (n/e^2))^(n^2/6) F(n) <=…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Nathan Linial , Zur Luria

The Euclidean Steiner problem is the problem of finding a set $St$, with the shortest length, such that $St \cup A$ is connected, where $A$ is a given set in a Euclidean space. The solutions $St$ to the Steiner problem will be called…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Danila Cherkashin , Emanuele Paolini , Yana Teplitskaya

A Mendelsohn triple system of order $v$ (or MTS$(v)$) is a decomposition of the complete graph into directed 3-cyles. We denote the directed 3-cycle with edges $(x,y)$, $(y,z)$ and $(z,x)$ by $(x,y,z)$, $(y,z,x)$ or $(z,x,y)$. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Donald L. Kreher , Douglas R. Stinson , Shannon Veitch

A partial Steiner triple system whose triples can be partitioned into $s$ partial parallel classes, each of size $m$, is a $signal$ $set$, denoted $\mbox{SS}(v,s,m)$. A $Kirkman$ $signal$ $set$ $\mbox{KSS}(v,m)$ is an $\mbox{SS}(v,s,m)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Melissa S. Keranen , Donald L. Kreher

Via computer search, we found seven non-isomorphic $1$-rotational Steiner systems $S(2,6,226)$ and six point-transitive Steiner systems $S(2,6,441)$, resolving two of $29$ previously undecided cases for $S(2,6,v)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman , Alex Ravsky

A cyclic ordering of the points in a Mendelsohn triple system of order $v$ (or MTS$(v)$) is called a sequencing. A sequencing $D$ is $\ell$-good if there does not exist a triple $(x,y,z)$ in the MTS$(v)$ such that (1) the three points…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Donald L. Kreher , Douglas R. Stinson , Shannon Veitch

The pasch configuration and Steiner triple systems

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Masood Aryapoor

In this paper we present a new problem, the fast set intersection problem, which is to preprocess a collection of sets in order to efficiently report the intersection of any two sets in the collection. In addition we suggest new solutions…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-03-12 Hagai Cohen , Ely Porat

The aim of this paper is to make a connection between design theory and algebraic geometry/commutative algebra. In particular, given any Steiner System $S(t,n,v)$ we associate two ideals, in a suitable polynomial ring, defining a Steiner…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Edoardo Ballico , Giuseppe Favacchio , Elena Guardo , Lorenzo Milazzo

We introduce series-triangular graph embeddings and show how to partition point sets with them. This result is then used to improve the upper bound on the number of Steiner points needed to obtain compatible triangulations of point sets.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeff Danciger , Satyan L. Devadoss , Don Sheehy

Given a family of sets on the plane, we say that the family is intersecting if for any two sets from the family their interiors intersect. In this paper, we study intersecting families of triangles with vertices in a given set of points. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Peter Frankl , Andreas Holmsen , Andrey Kupavskii

The $p$-rank of a Steiner triple system $B$ is the dimension of the linear span of the set of characteristic vectors of blocks of $B$, over GF$(p)$. We derive a formula for the number of different Steiner triple systems of order $v$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Minjia Shi , Li Xu , Denis S. Krotov