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We extend the standard model with two extra Higgs doublets. Making use of a symmetry principle, we present flavour symmetries based on cycle groups $Z_N$ that oblige each Higgs doublet to contribute to the mass of only one generation, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-30 Nuno Rosa Agostinho , David Emmanuel-Costa , J. I. Silva-Marcos

In the Standard Model (SM), the rare transitions where a bottom quark decays into a strange quark and a pair of light leptons exhibit a potential sensitivity to physics beyond the SM. In addition, the SM embeds Lepton Flavour Universality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

We analyze the $5\sigma$ difference between the CP asymmetries of the $B^0 \to K^+ \pi^-$ and $B^+ \to K^+ \pi^0$ decays within the Soft Collinear Effective Theory. We find that in the Standard Model, such a big difference cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-25 K. Huitu , S. Khalil

Partial compositeness is a key ingredient of models where the electroweak symmetry is broken by a composite Higgs state. Recently, a UV completion of partial compositeness was proposed, featuring a new strongly coupled gauge interaction as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Francesco Sannino , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub , Anders Eller Thomsen

Using the hadronic matrix elements from the lattice, B_K and xi_s, involving only the 4-quark operators for Delta flavor (F) = 2 Hamiltonian relevant for K, B_d and B_s mixing, along with V_cb, we deduce a non-trivial constraint on the SM,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrico Lunghi , Amarjit Soni

Measurements of CP asymmetries in B decays will soon be made at $B$ factories and hadron machines. In light of this, we review and update the profile of the CKM unitarity triangle and the resulting CP asymmetries in B decays. This is done…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmed Ali , David London

A suitably broken U(2)^3 symmetry acting on the first two generations of quarks and squarks is studied as a natural generalization of the Minimal Flavour Violation principle to the case of a hierarchical squark spectrum. A definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-31 David M. Straub

Flavor changing neutral current and CP violating processes are discussed in the minimal supergravity model. The constraint on charged Higgs mass from the new measurement of the inclusive branching ratio of the $b\rightarrow s\gamma$ process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Yasuhiro Okada

This is a written version of a series of lectures aimed at graduate students and postdoctoral fellows in particle theory/string theory/particle experiment familiar with the basics of the Standard Model. We begin with an overview of flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-15 Yosef Nir

We consider possible new physics contributions to b\to s l^+ l^- assuming the new physics modifies (chromo)magnetic and electric form factors in b\to s \gamma^* and b\to s g with the same chirality structure as in the standard model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yeong Gyun Kim , P. Ko , Jae Sik Lee

The D0 collaboration has announced the observation of the like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry since 2010, which has more than 3\sigma deviation from the Standard Model prediction. One of the promising explanation is considering the existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Hyung Do Kim , Sung-Gi Kim , Seodong Shin

Recently, the D0 collaboration reported a large CP violation in the same-sign dimuon charge asymmetry which has the $3.2 \sigma$ deviation from the value estimated in the Standard Model. In this paper, several new physics models are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Jihn E. Kim , Min-Seok Seo , Seodong Shin

The flavor protection in composite Higgs models with partial compositeness is known to be insufficient. We explore the possibility to alleviate the tension with CP odd observables by assuming that flavor or CP are symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Michele Redi , Andreas Weiler

A large CP-violating phase uncovered recently by CDF and D$\O$ collaborations in the time-dependent CP asymmetry (CPA) of the $B_s\to J/\Psi \phi$ decay clearly indicates that a non-Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) phase has to be brought…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Chuan-Hung Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng , Lin Li

Flavour symmetries in the dark sector are a theoretically motivated and phenomenologically appealing concept. The dark matter particle can be stabilised with the help of flavour symmetries, without the need to introduce an additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Monika Blanke

Currently there are New Physics hints in mixing-induced CP violation S(phi K0), S(pi0 K0) < S(J/psi K0), unequal direct CP violation A(K+ pi-) differs A(K+ pi0), and maybe even in measured S(J/psi K0) vs prediction from global fit to other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei-Shu Hou , Makiko Nagashima , Andrea Soddu

We review and update the constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model and estimate the resulting CP asymmetries in $B$ decays, taking into account recent experimental and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Ali , D. London

We reconsider the recent observation by the D0 experiment of a sizable like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry, highlighting that it could be affected by CP-violating New Physics contributions not only in Bd- and Bs-meson mixings, but also in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Sebastien Descotes-Genon , Jernej F. Kamenik

I review the status of CP violation in the Standard Model from the combination of flavour constraints within the CKMfitter frequentist approach and I describe studies of New Physics restricted to the Delta F=2 sector to explain recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Sébastien Descotes-Genon

Our knowledge of flavour dynamics has undergone a `quantum jump' since just before the turn of the millenium: direct \cp violation has been firmly {\em established} in $K_L \to \pi \pi$ decays in 1999; the first \cp asymmetry outside $K_L$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. I. Bigi