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We study the critical velocity of a Bose-condensed gas in a moving one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice potential at finite temperatures. Solving the Gross-Pitaeavskii equation and the Bogoliubov equations, within the Popov approximation,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Emiko Arahata , Tetsuro Nikuni

We study the splitting of a harmonically trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate when we continuously turn up an optical lattice (or a double-well) potential. As the lattice height is increased, quantum fluctuations of atoms are enhanced.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Isella , J. Ruostekoski

We theoretically examine equilibrium properties of the harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gases in the quantum degeneracy regime. We analyze thermodynamic characteristics of gases with a finite number of atoms by means of the known…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-06 Valeriia Bilokon , Elvira Bilokon , Alexander Peletminskii , Andrii Sotnikov

We investigate the effect of a periodic potential generated by a one-dimensional optical lattice on the magnetic properties of an $S=1/2$ spin-orbit-coupled Bose gas. By increasing the lattice strength one can achieve a magnetic phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-17 Giovanni I. Martone , Tomoki Ozawa , Chunlei Qu , Sandro Stringari

We theoretically investigate finite-temperature thermodynamics and demagnetization cooling of two-component Bose-Bose mixtures in a cubic optical lattice, by using bosonic dynamical mean field theory (BDMFT). We calculate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-22 Y. Q. Li , M. Reza Bakhtiari , L. He , W. Hofstetter

Due to their photonic components, exciton-polariton systems provide a convenient platform to study the coherence properties of weakly-interacting Bose gases. In particular, optical interferometry enables the measurement of the first-order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-05 Joseph Jachinowski , Hassan Alnatah , David W. Snoke , Peter B. Littlewood

We study the limit of large onsite repulsion of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at low densities, and derive a strong-coupling effective Hamiltonian. By taking the lattice parameter to zero, the Hamiltonian becomes a continuum model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Cazalilla

Ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices realize simple, fundamental models in condensed matter physics. Our 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate is confined in a harmonic trapping potential to which we add an optical lattice potential. Here we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-15 K. Jimenez-Garcia , R. L. Compton , Y. -J. Lin , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto , I. B. Spielman

We study the dynamics of strongly correlated one-dimensional Bose gases in a combined harmonic and optical lattice potential subjected to sudden displacement of the confining potential. Using the time-evolving block decimation method, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ippei Danshita , Charles W. Clark

We study the scattering of a weak and far-detuned light from a system of ultracold bosons in 1D and 3D optical lattices. We show the connection between angular distributions of the scattered light and statistical properties of a Bose gas in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-27 Kazimierz Łakomy , Zbigniew Idziaszek , Marek Trippenbach

A practical finite temperature theory is developed for the superfluid regime of a weakly interacting Bose gas in an optical lattice with additional harmonic confinement. We derive an extended Bose-Hubbard model that is valid for shallow…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-13 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We investigate the effects of finite temperature on ultracold Bose atoms confined in an optical lattice plus a parabolic potential in the Mott insulator state. In particular, we analyze the temperature dependence of the density distribution…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Guido Pupillo , Carl J. Williams , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev

The dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate are examined numerically in the presence of a one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattice with external harmonic confinement. The condensate is excited by a focusing red laser. For this purpose,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-25 Asaad R. Sakhel

We study a system of two-dimensional Bose gases trapped in minima of a deep one-dimensional optical lattice potential. Increasing the tunneling amplitude between adjacent gases drives a deconfinement transition to a phase where coherence is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 M. A. Cazalilla , A. Iucci , T. Giamarchi

We investigate the dynamical instabilities of an ultracold Bose-Bose mixture with long-range dipole-dipole interactions, trapped in deep optical lattices and subject to periodically varying contact interaction. The effect of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-25 Etienne Wamba , Jeremie Bai , A. Serge Tchakoutio Nguetcho

We show that there are effective three- and higher-body interactions generated by the two-body collisions of atoms confined in the lowest vibrational states of a 3D optical lattice. The collapse and revival dynamics of approximate coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 P. R. Johnson , E. Tiesinga , J. V. Porto , C. J. Williams

Exact calculation of the condensate fraction in multi-dimensional inhomogeneous interacting Bose systems which do not possess continuous symmetries is a difficult computational problem. We have developed an iterative procedure which allows…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-02 G. E. Astrakharchik , K. V. Krutitsky

We investigate within mean-field theory the influence of a one-dimensional optical lattice and of trapped degenerate fermions on the critical rotational frequency for vortex line creation in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We consider laser…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guilleumas , M. Centelles , M. Barranco , R. Mayol , M. Pi

We present a study of phase transition to macroscopic superfluidity for an ultracold bosonic gas confined in a combined trap formed by a one-dimensional optical lattice and a harmonic potential, focusing on the critical temperature of this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Baolong Lü , Xinzhou Tan , Bing Wang , Lijuan Cao , Hongwei Xiong

Understanding the relaxation process is the most important unsolved problem in non-equilibrium quantum physics. Current understanding primarily concerns on if and how an isolated quantum many-body system thermalize. However, there is no…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-25 S. Bera , R Roy , A. Gammal , B. Chakrabarti , B. Chatterjee